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时间:2020-05-12
《新思维综合语第一册.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、新思维综合英语第一册第六单元参考讲义LearningObjectives(单元学习目标:主要语言功能)Howtoaskforhelporafavor如何请求帮助Howtoofferhelp如何主动提供帮助Howtoexpressanobligation如何表示有义务做某事Howtoleaveamessagewithsomeoneonthephone如何电话留言Lesson38,Doyouknowwhattimeitis?AnneJenkinsisanadministrativeassistant.She’shavingabusydayattheoffice,makingcallsforhe
2、rboss,answeringcallsandhelpingoutanofficeworker.FocusQuestions1.CanyoulistthreethingsAnneneedstodoforherboss,Joan?2.Whenisherboss,Joan,goingtobeback?3.WhatmessagedoesDonaldleaveforMsClark,Anne’sboss?4.WhatdoesAnnewanttobuyforherdaughter?Why?AnswerstotheFocusQuestions1.CanyoulistthreethingsAnneneed
3、stodoforherboss,Joan?Anneneedsto,a.callAlexPostandtellhimherbossisontheway;b.tellJohnnytogetreadyatsixandthathismomisgoingtopickhimup;c.ringJoan’shusbandandtellhimthatsheisgoingtopickJohnnyup.2.WhenisherbossJoangoingtobeback?Shewillbebacknolaterthanthree.3.WhatmessagedoesDonaldleaveforMsClark,Anne
4、’sboss?HewantsMsClarktocallhim,andheleaveshisnumber,555-4433.4.WhatdoesAnnewanttobuyforherdaughter?Why?ShewantstobuyarobeforherdaughterbecauseThursdayisherbirthday.LanguagepointsinthedialogueDoyouknowwhattimeitis?注意这个句子中的语序。本来whattimeisit?是个完整的疑问句,在这里,它充当句子的宾语即宾语从句,由于主句Doyouknow…?是疑问句,这样whattimeis
5、it用作宾语从句的时候就采用了陈述句语序whattimeitis。又如:CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?而不能说CouldyoutellmehowcanIgettotherailwaystation.(这是错句)时间的表示法:如果说几点几分,英语里最简单的办法可以直接说这两个数字,如:三点二十五分,threetwentyfive;八点半,eightthirty;十二点五十分,twelvefifty.几点差几分怎么说呢?九点差十分,tentonine;十一点差二十分,twentytoeleven.差几分,用介词to来表示,to前是相差的
6、多少分数,而to后是具体的几点。一般来说,英语里跟我们汉语的习惯是一样的,说“差多少分几点”一般不超过半个小时,不能说“九点差三十分钟”,否则就该用“过多少分”了,也就是“八点三十分”或“八点半”。如:四点过一刻,aquarterpastfour;七点过二十分,twentypastseven.过多少分,用介词past来表示,past前是超过的多少分数,而past后是具体的几点。Listen,wouldyoudomeafavor?这里的listen什么意思呢?人们在谈话过程中为了提请注意或强调的时候经常会用到象listen,say,well等词。应该说这些词没有什么具体的含义,更多是在谈话过
7、程中强调或引起注意而说的,这种用法一般在非常熟悉的人们间用得多一些。Favor,帮忙。一般用在askafavorofsomebody/asksomebodyafavor请某人帮个忙;dosomeoneafavor/doafavorforsomeone给某人帮个忙。MayIaskafavorofyou?可以请你帮个帮吗?DomeafavorandturntheradiodownabitwhileI’monthephone,
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