三年高考（2014-2016）英语真题分项版解析—— 专题10名词性从句.doc

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1、2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句SubjectClauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthat…Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedye

2、t.Whowillgomakesnodifference.uItisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.uItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。2.wh和ever连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别l区分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.*Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.*Arewardof$1,000willbegiven

3、towhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.*ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.lwh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,he……2.【2016·北京】29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.w

4、hy【答案】B考点：考查表语从句【名师点睛】表语从句PredictiveClauses(在be动词后)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词。Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.uThis/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.uThereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhyth

5、eplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情况*在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中*在介词后的宾语从句中Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*在不定式之前Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*从句中有ornot时Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.3.【2016·江苏】21.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhoh

6、angontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【名师点睛】that引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1.It+be+形容词+that从句　　适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprisingetc。　　1)It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp。很明显，他们急需援

7、助。　　2)It’spossiblethatwecancarryouttheprojectatlast.最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。　表语为necessary，clear，true，strange,important,wonderful，possible,likely,obvious,surprising,astonishing,etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should＋动词原形”　　3)Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很