英语词汇习集1-3.doc

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1、英语词汇学习题集（Chapter1—Chapter3）                     Chapter1 TheBasicConceptsofWordsandVocabulary                         1.Decidewhetherthefollowingaretrueorfalse.(  )a.Awordcanbedefinedindifferentwaysfromdifferentpointsofview.(  )b.Undernocircumstancescansounda

2、ndmeaningbelogicallyrelated.(  )c.Theintroductionofprintingpressresultedinalotmoredifferencesbetweensoundandform.(  )d.Thewordsapersoncanuseinspeakingandwritingformhisactivevocabulary.(  )e.Theprinciplesbywhichtoclassifywordsareusage,notionandorigin.(  )f.Nat

3、ivewordsaremorepopularthanforeignwords.(  )g.Nativewordsenjoythesamefeaturesasthebasicwordstockandmore.　2.Giveatermforeachofthefollowingdefinitions.a.sub-standardwordsoftenusedoninformaloccasions(  )b.specializedvocabularycommonincertainprofessions(  )c.words

4、usedbysup-culturalgroupsparticularlybyundergroundsociety(  )d.wordsthathaveclearnotions(   )e.wordsofAnglo-Saxonorigin(   )f.wordsborrowedbywayoftranslation(   )g.oldwordswithnewmeanings(  ) Key:1.a.(T) b.(F)  c.(T) d.(T) e.(F) f.(F)  g.(T)2.a.slang   b.jargo

5、n   c.argot  d.contentwords  e.nativewords  f.translationloans   g.neologisms 　Chapter3MorphologicalStructureofEnglishWords 1.Explainthefollowingterms:1)morpheme                                         2)allomorph 3)boundmorpheme                              

6、4)freemorpheme5)affix                                                  6)inflectionalaffix7)derivationalaffix                                8)root9)stem2.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.1)Structurally,awordisnotthe_________unit

7、becausemanywordsareanalyzableorsegmentable.2)Themorphemeisthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionof___________.3)Morphemesfallintodifferentclassesbydifferentcriteriaofclassification.Nowpeopletenttogroupmorphemesintogroups:_________and_________.4)Accordingt

8、othefunctionsofaffixes,wecanputthemintogroups:______and_____.5)Thenumberofinflectionalaffixesis________and________,whichmakesEnglishoneoftheeasiestlanguagestolearn.6)Derivationalaffixesca