暑假基础语法：简单句.docx

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1、第一章基本句型及补语Q1:句子的两个部分？JohnSmithdiedinWorldWarTwo.JohnSmithkilled3enemysoldiers.比较die和kill得出：vt?vi?O？Q2:be动词及补语？JohnSmithwasasoldier.JohnSmithwascourageous.这两个句子的重点在？得出结论：be=？Q3:不必翻译的动词：be动词？Ourschoolisbeautiful.Thesoupistoohot.Linking-v是？记住：以look为首的_______________________________________________

2、_______?Thatdresslookspretty.Thedogseemsfriendly.Hisdemandsappearreasonable.Histripsoundsexciting.Ifeelsick.Thedrugtastesbitter.Thestoryprovedfalse.Hebecameateacher.Anursemakesagoodwife.小实验：换成be动词，结果如何？Q4：宾语补足语的句型？Ifindthatdresspretty.Themeatmadethedogfriendly.Theyconsiderhisdemandsreasonable.H

3、efoundhistripexciting.Thefoodmademesick.Mostpeopleconsideranurseagoodwife.Iconsiderthestoryfalse.Hiscollegetrainingmadehimateacher.Idon’tfindthedrugbitter.Q5:补语的词类？JohnSmithwasasoldier.JohnSmithwascourageous.Q6：没有补语的be动词？Ithink；thereforeIam.Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.Q7:有两个宾语的句型？John’sfath

4、ergavehimadog.John’sfathercalledhimadog.Test1请判断以下各句属于五种基本句型中的哪一种?1.Themagicianmovedhisfingersquickly.2.Thepolicefoundthelettermissing.3.Thepolicefoundthemissingletter.4.Heorderedhimselfasteakandabottleofredwine.5.Don’tyoulikedancing?6.ThePresidenthasgoneabroadonavisit.7.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

5、.8.Theboxfeelsheavy.9.Hetoldhisguestsadirtyjokeattheparty.10.ThepeopleelectedBillClintonPresident.11.Thechildaskshermotheramillionquestionsaday.12.Monkeyslovebananas.13.Youcanleavethedooropen.14.Thecompanyhasgonebankrupt.15.Whydon’tyouanswerme?16.Iconsideryouamemberofthefamily.17.Itneverrainsin

6、California.18.You’lllookbetterwiththesedesignerglasseson.19.Icanseebetterwithoutthesereadingglasses.20.Doyoucallmealiar?