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1、习题课-高考英语语法填空和短文改错解题技巧和训练班级__________姓名_________日期__________学习目标1.掌握语法填空和短文改错的解题技巧2.明确复习方向，量化复习手段和过程一.语法填空解题技巧首先明白英语十大词类：动，名，形，副，代，介，数，连，冠，叹。有提示词：主要考查谓语动词,非谓语动词,形容词和副词无提示词：主要考查冠词，介词，连词，代词一、给出动词原形。判断该空做谓语还是非谓语。做谓语，考虑时态,语态和主谓一致，将动词变为过去式，进行时，完成时，被动语态，单三等。做非谓语，填写-ing形式，to+原形，-ed形式，有时需要将动词变为名词或形容词（如：
2、invent---invention，contribute---contribution，attract---attractive）。二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，动词”注意要变形，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s不能弃，“形副”注意互换和三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。二.实战演练,小试牛刀（先独立完成，然后小组讨论合作探究）AOne
3、SundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoic
4、e.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemana
5、ndintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.BAyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomeback
6、toanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,_
7、_7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontaine
