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1、雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型 1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类：increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency 下降动词类：decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency 波动动词类：fluctuate,change 持平动词类：remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant,leveloff
2、 修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地 上升名词类：increase,rise,growth,jump,surge 下降名词类：decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop 波动名词类：fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词：slight,slow,gr
3、adual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic 2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点：reachthepeak/top/highestpoint Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点：reachthebottom/lowestpoint droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多：occupy/makeup
4、/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof… 占的最少：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof… 3、倍数的表达方式 Double是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍 4、大约的表达方式 About/around+数字 数字+orso Approximately+数字 5、常用的小作文的趋势
5、句式表达 句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间 Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000. Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980. Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65rema
6、inedstablefrom1930-1940.句式二：Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间 Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000. Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980. Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.
