雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇.doc

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雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型　1、趋势类词汇　　上升动词类：increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency　　下降动词类：decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency　　波动动词类：fluctuate,change　　持平动词类：remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant,leveloff　　修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地　　上升名词类：increase,rise,growth,jump,surge　　下降名词类：decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop　　波动名词类：fluctuation　　修饰名词的形容词：slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic　　2、极值类词汇和表达　　最高点：reachthepeak/top/highestpoint　　Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)　　最低点：reachthebottom/lowestpoint　　droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 　　占的最多：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…　　占的最少：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…　　3、倍数的表达方式　　Double是两倍/大一倍　　Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍　　4、大约的表达方式　　About/around+数字　　数字+orso　　Approximately+数字　　5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达　句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间　　Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000.　　Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980.　　Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940.句式二：Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间 　　Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000.　　Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980.　　Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.