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ID:55296849
大小:1.33 MB
页数:18页
时间:2020-05-13
《主谓一致与数词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主谓一致,是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。主谓一致涉及的情况比较繁多,考点也比较分散。可从两个方面来把握:1.根据语法一致和就近一致的原则准确辨识作主语的中心词;主谓一致原则主语谓语典句示例语法一致原则单数单数Maryisastudent.复数复数MaryandKellyarealike.就近一致原则由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致Neit
2、heryounorIamfitforthework.AreneitheryounorIfitforthework?由there,here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Thereisalakeandsomehillsaroundit.原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念单数TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.Breadandbutterissoldinthatshop.no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and+no/each/every/manya
3、/morethanone+单数名词ManyastudenthasbeentoBeijing.Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.Morethanonepersonwaskilledintheaccident.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词Eachofthestudentshasabook.原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则clothing,furniture,traffic,
4、jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集体名词单数Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词。如:news,maths,politics,physics等Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念Tenkilometresisagooddistance.Threeweeksisalongtimetowaitforan
5、answer.Twentyyearshaspassedsinceweleftschool.由every,any,some,no和one,thing,body等所构成的不定代词Iseverybodyheretoday?原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则动词ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句复数Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念Bothwalkingandridingaregoodexercises.
6、people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词,如goods,stairs,arms等Thegoodsaresoldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof/oneortwo+名词复数Anumberoftheotherp
7、lantswerefoundinAmerica.“the+形容词”作主语,如果指一类人,谓语动词用复数。如果指抽象概念则用单数Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretotakeplaceoftheold.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词的单、复数按这些名词的单、复数而定Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.Somekindsofanimalsaredyingout.表示成双的物体作主语时,谓语用复数。如:gl
8、asses,shoes,trousers,shorts(短裤)。这些名词如用pair修饰时,则以pair的单、复数来确定Theshoesareunderthebed.Thispairofshoesisunderthebed.Twopa
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