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1、五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理姓名____________Unit1~Unit2“therebe”句型:表示某处有某物。1.肯定句(陈述句):There+be动词(is/are)+物体+地点例:单数:There____apencilinthepencilcase.特例:There____somecoffeeinthecup.(不可数名词)复数:There____someorangesinthebasket.就近原则:当遇到两个或两个以上事物时,根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。例:There__
2、__anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.There____somecakesandanicecreaminthefridge.There____somejuiceandeggsinthefridge.2.否定句:只需要将be动词否定(is-àisn’t/are-àaren’t),遇到some-àany即可。例:将下列句子改成否定句:Thereisanbookonthedesk.__________________________________________The
3、reissomewaterintheglass.__________________________________________Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.__________________________________________3.一般疑问句及其答句:只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首,遇到some-àany,句号改成问号即可。例:将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:Thereisahouseintheforest._____
4、_________________________________________________________________________________Thereissomesouponthetable.______________________________________________________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.__________________________
5、____________________________________________________________4.特殊疑问句:Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点?答句:Thereare+数字或者回答数字。例:对下列句子进行划线提问:Therearefourbedsintheroom.____________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher._____________________
6、_______________________Therearetwelveclassroomsinourschool.____________________________________________——你们班有多少个男生?——二十三个。(译句)_______________________________________________________________________5.基数词与序数词:写出下列基数词的序数词:one----two-----three-----汉译英:在第
7、几层用介词on哦!第一层__________________________在第一层____________________________第二层__________________________在第二层____________________________第三层__________________________在第三层____________________________Unit3~Unit4“have”句型:表示“有”,强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。1.肯定句(陈述句):当主语不是三
8、单时,用have表示有。当主语是三单时,have-àhas。三单:所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单如:he,she,it,Ben,Mike,Nancy,YangLing,mymother,yourfather,hisbrother,hersister,thatman,thisboy,thegirl,adog,thiscat,thathorse…例:用have或has填空:I____twofish.Thatgirl_____adoll.You____arabbit.Theman_____ahat