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1、五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理姓名____________Unit1~Unit2“therebe”句型：表示某处有某物。1.肯定句（陈述句）：There+be动词(is/are)+物体+地点例：单数：There____apencilinthepencilcase.特例：There____somecoffeeinthecup.（不可数名词）复数：There____someorangesinthebasket.就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。例：There__
2、__anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.There____somecakesandanicecreaminthefridge.There____somejuiceandeggsinthefridge.2.否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-àisn’t/are-àaren’t)，遇到some-àany即可。例：将下列句子改成否定句：Thereisanbookonthedesk.__________________________________________The
3、reissomewaterintheglass.__________________________________________Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.__________________________________________3.一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-àany,句号改成问号即可。例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：Thereisahouseintheforest._____
4、_________________________________________________________________________________Thereissomesouponthetable.______________________________________________________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.__________________________
5、____________________________________________________________4.特殊疑问句：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？答句：Thereare+数字或者回答数字。例：对下列句子进行划线提问：Therearefourbedsintheroom.____________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher._____________________
6、_______________________Therearetwelveclassroomsinourschool.____________________________________________——你们班有多少个男生？——二十三个。（译句）_______________________________________________________________________5．基数词与序数词：写出下列基数词的序数词：one----two-----three-----汉译英：在第
7、几层用介词on哦！第一层__________________________在第一层____________________________第二层__________________________在第二层____________________________第三层__________________________在第三层____________________________Unit3~Unit4“have”句型：表示“有”，强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。1.肯定句（陈述句）：当主语不是三
8、单时，用have表示有。当主语是三单时，have-àhas。三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单如：he,she,it,Ben,Mike,Nancy,YangLing,mymother,yourfather,hisbrother,hersister,thatman,thisboy,thegirl,adog,thiscat,thathorse…例：用have或has填空：I____twofish.Thatgirl_____adoll.You____arabbit.Theman_____ahat
