（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习语法九、非谓语动词教案牛津译林版.docx

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1、九、非谓语动词对应学生用书p179在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive____________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedby____________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroun

2、dhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain’soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredsh

3、ehadnoplans____________(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacall____________(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,____________(listen)tomus

4、iciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong____________(see)thebenefit.8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____________(impr

5、ove)waterquality.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile____________(feed)20itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoe

6、sn'tfeel____________(challenge)．[答案与解析]1．toperform。考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式做原因或目的状语。故此处填toperform。2．noting。考查非谓语动词。根据其前的介词by可知，此处用动名词做宾语，故填noting。3．being。考查非谓语动词。根据其前的介词for可知，此处用动名词形式做宾语，故填being。4．toretire。考查不定式做定语。此处用todosth.做后置定语，用来修饰前

7、面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填toretire。5．saying。考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。6．listening。考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐家(弹奏)这个动作是由we发出的，所以用现在分词形式。也可由and连接前后两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。7．tosee。