外研版初中英语八年级下册各模块知识要点.doc

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1、Module1Hobbies复习要点一、重点词组tidyup收拾，takeup占用（时间或空间）；abit+adj./abitof+n.一点儿…(区别于alittle+adj./n.)；acollectionofstamps/collectstamps集邮；playtheviolin/thepiano/thedrum/theflute拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子；playfootball/tennis/volleyball踢足球/打网球/打排球；listentomusic听音乐；allthetime一直,总是

2、；be/show/becomeinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣；nexttime下一次；attheendof…在…末尾；needtodosth.需要做某事；startdoingsth./todosth.开始做某事；howoften多久一次(询问频率)；growvegetables种菜；lookafter…照顾,照看；suchas…=forexample例如；growasaperson成长；developone’sinterests发展兴趣；comeout出版;出现;结果是；asar

3、esult结果；likedoingsth./todosth.喜欢做某事；inthefuture在将来；trytodosth./trydoingsth.尽力做某事/尝试做某事；inone’sfree/sparetime在某人业余时间；bringsb.greatsuccess给某人带来成功（注意词性success成功n..successful成功的adj.successfully成功地adv.succeed(indoingsth.)成功v.；bepopularwith…在…中受欢迎；writetosb.给某人写信；

4、allovertheworld遍及全世界；thinkabout…考虑某事；findout(about)…查明有关某事；dressin…穿着…衣服；inthepast在过去；notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…三、重点知识点²make+sb./sth.+adj.使…怎么样e.g.Thenewsmadehersad.²使役动词make/let/havesb.dosth.使某人做某事e.g.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.Thejokemadeuslaugh.²感官动词hear/

5、listento/see/watch/feelsb.do/doingsth.（其中do强调动作的全过程，而doing强调动作正在发生。）e.g.Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.Ioftenlistentohimplaytheviolin.Haveyouseenthebookfalloffthedesk?Isawsomeboysplayingfootballovertherejustnow.Therobotwatchestheprofessoreatandsleepeveryd

6、ay.Ifeltmyheartbreak.²双宾语give/bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach/passsbsth=give/bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach/passsthtosb²e.g.Passmethesugar,please.=Passthesugartome,please.buy/cook/readsb.sth.=buy/cook/readsth.forsb.e.g.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeas

7、mybirthdaypresent.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaypresent.☆helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事e.g.Tomoftenhelpshisclassmatescleantheclassroom.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmymath.²spend…(时间或钱)on+名词spend….(时间或钱)(in)doingsth.e.g.Davidspentfourweeksonasumme

8、rcamp.Ispentfivedollarsonthebook.ShallwespendsometimeplayingtennisonSaturday?Weusuallyspendonehourdoingmyhomework.辨析四个“花费”spend,cost,take,payspend主语是人，花费的对象可以为时间，也可以为钱，多用于spend…(时间或钱)on+名词/spend