译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1-知识点及语法总结.doc

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1、译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1知识点及语法总结Welcometotheunit&ReadingI.重点单词1.betray.vt.1)出卖；背叛Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.2)显露；泄露Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger.2.pretend.vt/vi1)vt.假装，佯装,后接不定式和从句做宾语。Shepretendedtobereading.她假装在看书。2）vi.假装Shewasn’tre

2、allycrying,shewasonlypretending.3.admit.vt1)承认；供认admitdoingsth.承认做某事admittosb.向某人承认Headmittedhiscrime.2)许可进入，准许进入admitsb.to/into---接纳某人进入...;吸收某人参加...HeisadmittedtoNanjingUniversitythisyear.3)容纳,容许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.4)admitof容许有;有...可能;容有...

3、的余地Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.4.swear.vt/vi发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂sweartosb./swearthat从句向某人承诺发誓swear—swore---sworn5.focus.n/vt/vi1)n.焦点，注意力putfocuson集中注意力于…..2)vi/vtfocuson集中注意力于….近义词组：concentrateonpayfullattentiontodevote…to6.guilty.adj有罪的1)beguiltyof“犯了……罪”Inthepro

4、cessofgainingourrightfulplace,wemustnotbeguiltyofwrongfuldeeds.2)befoundguilty被判决有罪Maggiecouldbesentencedtouptothreeyearsinprisionif(hewas)foundguilty.7.remark.Vt/n评论makeremarksonsth=makecommentsonsth对…作出评论8.apologize.vi道歉apologizetosb=makeanapologytosb

5、向某人道歉9.sensitive.adj敏感的;体贴的besensitiveto对…体贴，敏感10.blame.n/vt责备1)n.putblameonsb责备某人2)vt.blamesbforsth因某事责备某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人Heblamedhisfaiureonhisteacher.sbbetoblame=sbshouldbeblamed主动形式表被动Youaretoblame.你应该受责备。11.gifted.adj=talented有天赋的1)begiftedfor/

6、as有…天赋2)haveagiftfor有…天赋II.重点词组1.begsbtodosth恳求某人做某事2.stareat凝视glareat怒视gazeat瞪眼看3.keepone’sword守诺言breakone’sword食言haveawordwith与…交谈haveawordswith与…吵架4.feellikedoing想要做某事soundlike听起来像5.gostraightto径直去…6.spyon监视watchover看管7.keeppacewith与…协调一致keepupwith跟上

7、8.asaresultof由于becauseof=dueto=owingto由于asaresult结果resultin导致resultfrom源于，由于9.turninto转变成turnup出现，出席turnout结果是turnsbdown拒绝turnaround转身；逆转turnto转向1.aswellas和aswell也mayaswell不如不妨2.shoutat朝…大喊(生气，愤怒)shoutto朝…大喊（指远处）3.makesomecruelremarks咒骂某人，说坏话4.eventhoug

8、h即使5.cannothelpdoingsth禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth只好做某事can’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事6.accusesbofsth指控某人某事inform..of…告知approve…of同意warn…of…警告III.重点句式1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodm