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1、时态一般现在时am/is/areVV+s一般过去时was/wereV+ed一般将来时will+do现在完成时have/has+done过去完成时had+done现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing语态主动被动不同时态下的被动语态一般现在时is/am/are+done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时will+bedone现在完成时have/has+beendone过去完成时had+beendone现在进行时is/am/are+beingdone
2、过去进行时was/were+beingdone三、固定结构1.usedtodoGet/beusedtodoingsthneeddoingsbneedtodohave/getsthdonemake/havesbdosthspend+时间/金钱+(in)doingonsthprefertodoprefersthtosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth四、定语从句关系代词that,who,which,whom,whose关系副词when,where,why五、真实条件句if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时六、非真实条件句,即虚拟条
3、件句if从句,主句现在Ved(were),woulddo(v)过去haddonewouldhavedone将来Vedweretowoulddoshoulddo七、反意疑问句详见教材P300八、动名词1.构成V+ing2.用法:主语,宾语,宾补,定语,表语Mind,finish,enjoy,avoid,deny,giveupLookforwardtodoing九、不定式构成:一般式:todo完成式:tohavedone被动式:tobedone2.用法:主语,宾语,宾补,表语,定语十、几个描述描述行为always/foreverkeepdoing2
4、)描述习惯onceaweek/montheveryMonday/Sundayeverymorning3)表达看法(P62)4)描述方位(P97)5)描述做某事的感觉(P97)Itis+adj+doingsth6)描述外貌、外观(P97)Look+adj7)表达因果关系duetobecauseofleadtocausebecausedby交际用语专项练习1.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—B.I'msorry,Ididn'trealizeitwasthatloud.2.—Thesearecertainlybeaut
5、ifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.—B.Youarewelcome.3.—Hi,Sam,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.—A.Thankyou4.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar5.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?—D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow6.—Whydon'tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?—C.IwanttobutIha
6、ven'tgotenoughmoney7.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?—B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo8.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please.—D.Speaking9.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.—C.Thankyou10.—CanIhavealookatyourpassport?—C.Hereyouare11.—Whydon
7、'tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?—C.IwanttobutIhaven'tgotenoughmoney12.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?—B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo13.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please.—D.Speaking14.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.—C.Thankyou15.—C
8、anIhavealookatyourpassport?—C.Hereyouare16.—Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'veg