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1、名词单数变复数规则,发音及练习1.一般情况下,直接加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读/z/如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,读/iz/如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,读/z/如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,”ves”读/vz/如:knife-k
2、nives5.以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes。(有生命的),但有些例外。radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos。(无生命的)不规则名词复数:男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,老鼠虱婆也好记ous变ic,孩子加上ren,中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊不用变。man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,policewoman-policew
3、omen,goose-geesefoot-feet,tooth-teethmouse-micechild-childrenpeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese fish-fish,deer—deersheep-sheep只有复数形式的名词trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,people人们,chopsticks筷子。常见的不可数名词.1.air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,pa
4、per,time,water等Ⅰ.写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______wo
5、man_______paper_______ juice________water________milk________rice__________tea_______monkey_______bus_______duck_____sheep_________deer________child_________foot_________tomato_________map_______pencil___Ⅱ.用正确的名词形式填空1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).2、Thereareseven_____
6、__(sheep).3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).4、Howmany_______(book)arethereinyourbag?5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).Ⅲ.选择正确的词填空1、Wehave16new_____(lightlights).2、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(childchildren).3、Howmany____(wolfswolves狼)arethere?4、Beijingisoneofthebiggest___
7、__(cityscities)intheworld.5、Many______(womanwomen)aresingingoverthere..2.