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1、新题型:语法填空辅导Step1命题思路题型变化:1单项选择(句子)语法填空(篇章)2客观题主观题3题量15题10题分值不变:15分=10X1.5分Step2解题策略一读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态;二动脑思考,分析推理;三通读全文,验证所填的词.Step3考查围1语境(上下文);2语法:动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。Step4语法填空(无提示词)冠词:a,an,the介词:in,on,at,with,as(作为),before,afte
2、r,by,from,through,to,for等代词:one,another,other,both,none,I,we,you等人称连词:(1)and,or,but,however(两个完整的句子之间)(2)that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why(引导定语从句)(3)that,whether,if,whose,which,who,what,when,where,how,why(引导名词性从句)(4)when,before,after,until,while,because,so,if,u
3、nless,although,as(引导状语从句)(一)无提示词解题技巧:技巧1缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)1.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.2.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_38_”3.Icansendame
4、ssagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and__38getstherealmostinasecond.技巧2.如果句子基本结构完整,名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词),则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词。4.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__33ricecropgrowupquickly.5.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot
5、__33__pleasantexperience:…6.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.7.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36__studenttastethewater.技巧3.如果句子基本结构完整,名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,其前面的空格通常是填介词。8.WhenJanegot
6、home,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__39__tablehavingsupper.9.Theyoungmanwenthome__35__ahappyheart.技巧4.如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或句号,也没有关联词连接或引导,则填并列连词或从属连词。10.Hewasverytiredfrom/afterdoingthisforawholeday,__37__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdi
7、d“grow”higher.11.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__35__someattractivetieswereondisplay.12.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.技巧5:和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。A.根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it.13.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochoosea
8、suitableChristmaspresentforherfather.B.根据强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that.14.…and__40__wasonlyafterIheard