八年级英语下册期末按词组、语法复习.doc

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1、Module1语法专题简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成。一.五种基本句型：1．主语＋系动词＋表语（S+V+P）Heishappy.2．主语＋不及物动词＋（状语）(S+V)Heisswimming.3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋（状语）(S+V+O)Isawhimjustnow.4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shelentmeabike,主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋间接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)Shelentabiketome.5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾

2、语补足语(S+V+O+OC)Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.二.练习：写出下列句子的基本成分。1．Helikesmusicverymuch.2．Thesouptastessalty.3．Sheworksveryhard.4．Myteacheraskedmetocomealittleearliernexttime.5．Myfatherboughtmeacomputer.Module1重点词组1.想要某人做某事：wantsbtodosth.2.不整洁的：untidy----干净的：tidy整理、

3、收拾：tidyup（1）可修饰名词：titysth（名词）up或tidyupsth（名）（2）可修饰代词：tidysth(代词)up如：把房间收拾好。tidytheroomup=tidyuptheroom(房间是名词，可放中间也可放后面)把它/它们整理好。tidyit/themup（it和them是代词，放中间，单数用it，复数用them）3.一点儿：abit:修饰形容词如：abittired/worriedabitof:修饰不可数名词如：abitofmilk（milk是不可是名词）4.收集：collec

4、t（动词）=haveacollection(名词)of如：收集布娃娃：collectdolls=haveacollectiongofdolls4.乐器前加定冠词the，球类前不加定冠词the如：踢足球：playfootball（足球是球类，不加the）弹钢琴：playthepiano5.一直：allthetime=always6.对…感兴趣：beinterestedin如：我对音乐感兴趣Iaminterestedinthemusic.兴趣：interest（名词）如：发展你的兴趣developyourin

5、terest7.接受采访：giveaninterview8.发生什么事？What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Whathappentoyou？9.照顾某人/物：lookaftersb/sth=takecareofsb/sth把某人或某物照顾好：lookaftersb/sthwell=takegoodcareofsb/sth如：请照顾好这个男孩儿。Pleaselookaftertheboywell.=Pleasetakegoodcareoftheboy.10.帮某人做某事：（

6、1）helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth（2）helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人如：帮我做作业：helpmedo/todomyhomeworkHelpmewithmyhomework11.make（1）使某人做某事：makesbdosth如：使我成长makemegrow（2）使某人/事怎么样：makesbadj.（形容词）如：使我开心makemehappy12.某人花费..时间/金钱在某物身上（1）sbspend钱/时间onsth（2）sbpay钱/时间forsth（3）sthcos

7、tsb钱/时间（4）Ittakesb时间todosth某人花费时间或金钱做某事sbspend钱/时间indoingsth如：我花了五元钱买这支钢笔Ispend5yuanonthepen.=Ipay5yuanforthepen.=Thepencostme5yuan.我花了10分钟到达学校Ispend10minutesingettingtoschool=Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool13.aswell也aswellas并且，还，除…之外（连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一

8、致。）如：她和她朋友喜欢踢足球。Heaswellashisfriendslikesplayingfootball.notnoly…butalso…不但…而且….（连接并列主语时，谓语动词与后一主语保持一致,“就近原则”）如：不但他而且我都是老师。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited.14.在..期间：during如：在五一节期间duringMayDay15.叫某人做某事：a