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时间:2020-05-03
《八年级英语下册期末按词组、语法复习.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module1语法专题简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。一.五种基本句型:1.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)Heishappy.2.主语+不及物动词+(状语)(S+V)Heisswimming.3.主语+及物动词+宾语+(状语)(S+V+O)Isawhimjustnow.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shelentmeabike,主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)Shelentabiketome.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾
2、语补足语(S+V+O+OC)Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.二.练习:写出下列句子的基本成分。1.Helikesmusicverymuch.2.Thesouptastessalty.3.Sheworksveryhard.4.Myteacheraskedmetocomealittleearliernexttime.5.Myfatherboughtmeacomputer.Module1重点词组1.想要某人做某事:wantsbtodosth.2.不整洁的:untidy----干净的:tidy整理、
3、收拾:tidyup(1)可修饰名词:titysth(名词)up或tidyupsth(名)(2)可修饰代词:tidysth(代词)up如:把房间收拾好。tidytheroomup=tidyuptheroom(房间是名词,可放中间也可放后面)把它/它们整理好。tidyit/themup(it和them是代词,放中间,单数用it,复数用them)3.一点儿:abit:修饰形容词如:abittired/worriedabitof:修饰不可数名词如:abitofmilk(milk是不可是名词)4.收集:collec
4、t(动词)=haveacollection(名词)of如:收集布娃娃:collectdolls=haveacollectiongofdolls4.乐器前加定冠词the,球类前不加定冠词the如:踢足球:playfootball(足球是球类,不加the)弹钢琴:playthepiano5.一直:allthetime=always6.对…感兴趣:beinterestedin如:我对音乐感兴趣Iaminterestedinthemusic.兴趣:interest(名词)如:发展你的兴趣developyourin
5、terest7.接受采访:giveaninterview8.发生什么事?What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Whathappentoyou?9.照顾某人/物:lookaftersb/sth=takecareofsb/sth把某人或某物照顾好:lookaftersb/sthwell=takegoodcareofsb/sth如:请照顾好这个男孩儿。Pleaselookaftertheboywell.=Pleasetakegoodcareoftheboy.10.帮某人做某事:(
6、1)helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth(2)helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人如:帮我做作业:helpmedo/todomyhomeworkHelpmewithmyhomework11.make(1)使某人做某事:makesbdosth如:使我成长makemegrow(2)使某人/事怎么样:makesbadj.(形容词)如:使我开心makemehappy12.某人花费..时间/金钱在某物身上(1)sbspend钱/时间onsth(2)sbpay钱/时间forsth(3)sthcos
7、tsb钱/时间(4)Ittakesb时间todosth某人花费时间或金钱做某事sbspend钱/时间indoingsth如:我花了五元钱买这支钢笔Ispend5yuanonthepen.=Ipay5yuanforthepen.=Thepencostme5yuan.我花了10分钟到达学校Ispend10minutesingettingtoschool=Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool13.aswell也aswellas并且,还,除…之外(连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语保持一
8、致。)如:她和她朋友喜欢踢足球。Heaswellashisfriendslikesplayingfootball.notnoly…butalso…不但…而且….(连接并列主语时,谓语动词与后一主语保持一致,“就近原则”)如:不但他而且我都是老师。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited.14.在..期间:during如:在五一节期间duringMayDay15.叫某人做某事:a
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