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1、高级词汇----形容词和副词考点透视【考纲定位】湖北、福建、浙江、江苏、安徽、山东、辽宁、天津考查高级词汇中的形容词与副词,年年必考,题干语言较深,考法与完形填空雷同。【考点内涵】1.高级词汇指的是书面语词汇,单词长,口语中不常用。2.题干语言有难度,对词汇和意群理解要求高,淡化或不考语法。3.复习关键是积极扩充高级词汇;解题关键是理清题干逻辑关系。4.逻辑关系类型主要有:前后相反型;相近型;因果型;条件型;逻辑相关型等。典题直击(一)依据题干所描述的意义前后相反,选择反义词。即:选项中含有一个形容词或副词与题干对应词
2、词义相反,该选项即为正确答案。相反关系暗示词:however,but,ratherthan,not,instead(of),etc.(2013湖北)Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial【高级词汇】approve批准,deny否决,criteria标准,ratherthan
3、=not,basedon=accordingto,appropriate合适的,conscious有意识的,arbitrary随意的,controversial有争议的(2013湖北)Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.CommercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable【高级词汇】selfi
4、shly自私地,inherited继承,contribution贡献,community社会,复杂语法:宾语后置keepforhimselfthemoney…(2013福建)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy____pricedbikes.A.competitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably【高级词汇】needy贫困的,competitively有竞争力地,
5、recently最近,reasonably合理地,affordably买得起地。典题直击(二)依据因果关系选择形容词、副词常见表达式:so;because,since,as,for,祈使句,+原因句。原因,and结果/后果。(2013安徽)Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof【高级词汇】becuriousabout对……好奇,bea
6、llergicto对……过敏(2013年浙江)Ifweleaverightaway,_________,we’llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【高级词汇】hopefully有希望地,curiously好奇地,occasionally偶尔地,gradually逐渐地(2012山东)Be_____.—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.con
7、fidentC.creativeD.grateful【高级词汇】reasonable公道的,confident,有信心的,creative创造性的,grateful感激的典题直击(三)依据逻辑相关、范畴相关,选择答案。(2012湖北)Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle【高级词汇】requi
8、re要求,request请求,getpuzzled被难倒,dramatic引人注目的,regional局部的,apparent明显的,subtle微妙的,细微的(2011湖北卷)Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas____aspossibleforitsstafftomo