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1、高级词汇----形容词和副词考点透视【考纲定位】湖北、福建、浙江、江苏、安徽、山东、辽宁、天津考查高级词汇中的形容词与副词，年年必考，题干语言较深，考法与完形填空雷同。【考点内涵】1.高级词汇指的是书面语词汇，单词长，口语中不常用。2.题干语言有难度，对词汇和意群理解要求高，淡化或不考语法。3.复习关键是积极扩充高级词汇；解题关键是理清题干逻辑关系。4.逻辑关系类型主要有：前后相反型；相近型；因果型；条件型；逻辑相关型等。典题直击（一）依据题干所描述的意义前后相反，选择反义词。即：选项中含有一个形容词或副词与题干对应词
2、词义相反，该选项即为正确答案。相反关系暗示词：however,but,ratherthan,not,instead（of）,etc.（2013湖北）Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial【高级词汇】approve批准，deny否决，criteria标准，ratherthan
3、=not,basedon=accordingto,appropriate合适的，conscious有意识的,arbitrary随意的，controversial有争议的（2013湖北）Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.CommercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable【高级词汇】selfi
4、shly自私地，inherited继承，contribution贡献，community社会，复杂语法：宾语后置keepforhimselfthemoney…（2013福建）Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy____pricedbikes.A.competitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably【高级词汇】needy贫困的，competitively有竞争力地，
5、recently最近，reasonably合理地，affordably买得起地。典题直击（二）依据因果关系选择形容词、副词常见表达式：so;because,since,as,for，祈使句，+原因句。原因，and结果/后果。（2013安徽）Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof【高级词汇】becuriousabout对……好奇，bea
6、llergicto对……过敏（2013年浙江）Ifweleaverightaway,_________,we’llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【高级词汇】hopefully有希望地，curiously好奇地，occasionally偶尔地，gradually逐渐地（2012山东）Be_____.—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.con
7、fidentC.creativeD.grateful【高级词汇】reasonable公道的，confident，有信心的，creative创造性的，grateful感激的典题直击（三）依据逻辑相关、范畴相关，选择答案。（2012湖北）Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle【高级词汇】requi
8、re要求，request请求，getpuzzled被难倒，dramatic引人注目的,regional局部的,apparent明显的，subtle微妙的，细微的（2011湖北卷）Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas____aspossibleforitsstafftomo
