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1、TEXT1Comeon–Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing（强制）,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthewordspeerpressure（同伴的压力）.Itusuallyleadstonogood-drinking,drugsandcasual（随意的）sex.ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontends（[(+against/for/with)]1.争夺,竞争2.全力对付;搏斗;奋斗3
2、.争论,辩论）thatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure（社会治疗）,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheworld.Rosenberg,therecipient（接受者;受领者;接受器,容器[(+of)]）ofaPulitzerPrize（普利策奖）,offersahost（许多，主人）of【aho
3、stof:表许多（+名词单数）】exampleofthesocialcureinaction（在行动）:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsored（赞助的，发起的）antismoking（禁止吸烟）programcalledRage（愤怒【flyintoarage：勃然大怒】）AgainsttheHaze（n.&v.阴霾，疑惑；使朦胧，使糊涂）setsouttomakecigarettesuncool（粗野的，没把握的，不冷静沉着的，土里土气的）.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-prevention（[pri'venʃən]）initiati
4、ve（主动权，首创精神）knownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.Theideaseemspromising（有希望的，有前途的），andRosenbergisaperceptive（感知的，有知觉力的）observer.Hercritique（[krɪ'tik]批评，评论，评论文章）ofthelameness（残废，跛【lame：跛足的，无说服力的】）ofmanypublic-healthcampaignsisspot-on（显而易见的？？）:theyfailtomobilize（
5、['məubilaiz]1.动员;调动2.使流通;使松动）peerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.“Daretobedifferent,pleasedon’tsmoke!”pleads（[plid]1.【律】为(案件)辩护;作为答辩提出2.以...为理由,以...为口实[+that]3.【律】(不用被动式)承认）onebillboard（广告牌）campaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-t
6、eenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapage（学习，模仿）fromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.Butonthegeneraleffectiveness（一般的有效性）ofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdeta
7、ilandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiologicalfactorsthatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.Themostglaring（1.耀眼的;闪耀的2.瞪视的;炯炯的）flaw（【themostglaringflaw:最明显的缺点】）ofthesocialcureasit’spresentedhereisthatitdoesn’tworkverywellforverylong.RageAgainsttheHazefailedoncestatefundin
