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1、中考英语精华11.sound,voice,noise,shout词义辨析：sound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice特指人的嗓音、noise指噪音；shout指人或动物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。如：Didyouhearthestrangesoundjustnow?刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音？Itisverynicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真是太好了。Don’tmakeanoiseoutside;Iwanttohavearest.别再发出噪音了，我想休息一会儿。Suddenly,t
2、hepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。中考真题：Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe_________oftherunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound_IoftenlistentothesongRainbow._SodoI.it______beautiful.a.feelsb.smellsc.sounds2.befamousfor,befamousas词义辨析：befamousfor意为“
3、因……而著名”，befamousas意为“作为……而有名”。如：HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。Heisfamousasashortstorywriter.他是著名的短篇小说家。中考真题：Chinaisvery_________theGreatWallandpandas.A.famousasB.famousforC.readytoD.readyfor3.howlong,howoften,howsoon，howfar词义辨析：howlong表示“多长”，常用来询问物体长度，也可
4、询问动作或状态延续多长时间，常就for引导的时间段提问；howoften常用来询问频率；howsoon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如：Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool?你在我们学校工作了多长时间？Howoftendoyouseeafilm?Onceeveryfourweeks?你多长时间看一场电影？每四周一次吗？Howsooncanwehaveaholiday?Inaweek?还要过多久我们才能有假期？一周吗？中考真题：—________areyougoingtostayinBeijin
5、g?—Aboutfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon-Couldyoutellme______isitfromhometoschool?-Sure.Itisaboutthreekilometers。Itisabouttenminutes’rideA.howmuchB.howlongc.howfarD.howsoon4.one,it词义辨析：one表示与上文中提到的同类物品，而it则指上文所提到的物品。如：HehasboughtanewbikeandI’llbuyone,too.他买了一
6、辆新自行车，我也想买一辆。Thisismybook,soyoucan’ttakeit.这是我的书，所以你不能拿。中考真题：—MypenislostandIcan’tfinditanywhere.—Soyouwillhavetobuy_________.A.itB.fewC.oneD.any—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind_______.—Oh,it’sapity.You’dbetterbuy________thisafternoon.A.it;itB.it;one
7、C.one;itD.one;oneCanIuseyoure-dictionary？Sorry,Idon’thave______a.itb.thisc.thatd.one5.stayup,wakeup,getup词义辨析：stayup意为“熬夜；不睡觉”，相当于situp；wakeup意为“醒来”；getup意为“起床”。如：Thegirlstudiesveryhardandsheoftenstaysup.这女孩学习很认真，经常熬夜。Iusuallywakeupatsevenbutgetupathalfpastseven.我
8、通常七点醒来，七点半起床。中考真题：—Don’t_________toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,Mum.Goodnight!A.wakeupB.getupC.standupD.stayup6.another/theother/other/others
