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1、高考英语考前必看——语法填空常见考点荟萃9名词1.特殊名词的复数:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,species-species,stomach-stomachs,deer-deer,goose-geese,ox-oxen,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,phenomenon-phenomena,means-means,series-series,crisis-crises,basis-bases,German-Germans,A
2、ustralian-Australians,2.不可数名词:advice,baggage,equipment,information,luggage,furniture,fun,weather,knowledge,jewelry,progress,traffic,3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同:arm手臂,arms武器;good好处,goods货物;green绿色,greens蔬菜;paper纸,papers论文;sand沙,sands沙滩;time时间,times时代;water水,waters水域;wood木材,woods森林;work工作,works著作;experience经验,ex
3、periences经历;room空间,rooms房间;exercise锻炼,exercises练习;4.只有复数形式的名词：trousers,clothes,socks,shorts,goods,thanks,congratulations,belongings,scissors,glasses,wages工资；riches财富；surroundings环境；ashes灰尘；compasses圆规;5.复数形式，单数意思的名词：plastics,news,politics,physics,mathematics,6.复合名词的复数形式:girl-friends,boy-students,wo
4、men-teachers,men-workers,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups,7.谓语动词用复数的名词:police,cattle,clothes,goods,8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词：surprise,cold,pleasure,pity,failure,success,worry,honor,must,difficulty,youth,beauty,wonder,danger,interest,9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes,10.变“f”或“fe”为
5、“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词：wife-wives,life-lives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,self-selves,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves,thief-thieves,11.特殊注意的名词:people(民族,人);nature(自然,特性)；man(男人,人类)，youth(年轻人,青年男子,青春)12.特殊注意的搭配:congratulations祝贺;havewordswithsb.同某人吵架;inhighspirits以很高热情地;giveone’sregardstosb.向某人问侯;inrags衣衫破烂;Itisg
6、oodmannerstodosth.有礼貌做某事;9冠词1.序数词前用不定冠词则表示“又一，再一”之意如：readasecondtime再读一遍。2.“afirst”可表示“第一名、冠军”之意如：Heoftengetsafirstinmaths.他数学经常得第一。3.such,what,quite,rather,half+不定冠词+形容词+名词如：suchanicefilm这样好的电影。4.as,so,too,how,however+形容词+不定冠词+名词如：soshortatime.如此短的时间。5.half,twice,threetimes+the+名词如：twicetheprice双倍
7、的代价。6.all,both,double+the+名词如：allthestudents我们班所有的学生。7.the与比较级连用，表示二者当中更突出的一个如：thetallerofthetwogirls更高的这个女孩。8.在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同inhospital(因病)住院,inthehospital在医院(工作、参观等)；bysea乘船,bythesea在海边;inchargeof负责,inthe
