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1、非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、不定式todo和分词doing/done1、V+todo(作宾语):只能接todo:want,decide,expect,hope,wish,manage,promise,plan,pretend,ask等2、V+宾语+todo(作宾补):(1)可接todo:invite,allow,advise,like,love,order,prefer,teach,require,persuade,want,tell,ask,forbid,beg,expect,intend,need,permit,,remind,等(2)只能
2、接todo:happen碰巧,offer主动提出,promise答应,agree同意,refuse拒绝,decide决定,determine决定、决心,pretend假装,fail未能够,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford负担得起(3)后接do(省略to):使役动词:make,let,have;感官动词see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel。(变为被动语态必须带to)3、V+do(省略to不定式):(1)当动词不定式作宾语补足语时,动词是使役动词和感官动
3、词(2)在下列结构后:hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldrather…than,cannotbut(不得不),can’thelpbut等(3)在介词but,except之后,如果其前有实义动词do的某种形式,不定式不带to,反之须带to.—havenochoicebuttodo(4)表建议:Whydosth或whynotdosth,后接省略to的不定式动词4、V+宾语(动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同):1)Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做2)Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过3)R
4、emembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过4)Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过5)Trytodo企图做,尽力做trydoing试着做6)Goontodo继续做(另一件事)goondoing继续做(同一件事)7)Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做5、主动式表示被动意义:need,require,want“需要”,beworth值得,后接动名词但意思表被动need/want/requiretobedone/doingsbtodostheg:Theflowersneedwatering/t
5、obewatered.6、感官动词的宾补的四种形式:see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,smellsee+宾语+doing看见正在做do看见做了2beingdone看见正在被做7、使役动词+宾补:make,let,have,getmake+宾语+do让…做done让…被做注:havesthtodo,该结构中have表“有”,不是使役动词,不定式作后置定语8、常接done作宾补:get/find/keep/withsthdone二、动名词(doing)1、作主语:It’snogo
6、od/usedoing···,Thereisnopoint/good/use(in)doing2、V+doing(宾语)只能接动名词作宾语的动词:Admit允许,advise建议,risk冒险,appreciate感激,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy喜欢,escape逃避,excuse原谅、宽恕,finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意,miss未达到,practise训练,resist抵抗
7、,suggest建议;stand忍受3、介词to后作宾语:lookforwardtodoing期望、盼望,bedevotedtodoing致力于…,sticktodoing坚持,(get)beusedtodoing习惯于,objecttodoing反对,payattentiontodoing注意,lookuptodoing尊敬4、动词短语后作宾语:can’thelpdoing禁不住,can’tstanddoing无法忍受,,bebusydoing忙于···,feelikedoing想要···,besurprisedatdoing对„„感到惊讶
8、,beproudofdoing以„„为骄傲,succeedindoing在某方面成功,beafraidofdoing害怕,giveupdoing放弃,putoffd