时态用法归纳.doc

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1、时态用法归纳Mar2,2011第一部分重点时态1.过去时与过去进行时2.过去时与现在完成时3.过去时与过去完成时4.进行时态表暂时性情况5.一般时态表将来一.“一般过去时”与“过去进行时”一般过去时：指过去做完了某事,有结果。过去进行时：指当时正做某事,不知结果或不谈论结果。1)Webuiltadamlastwinter.大坝Wewerebuildingadamlastwinter.2)Iwasusingmyphonewhentheteachercamein.3)Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.(NME

2、T89)4)Idon’tthinkJimsawme;hewasjuststaringintospace.(NMET95)Practice:1)---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.(2004四川高考)A.didB.wasdoing（B）2)----What’swrongwithyourcoat?----JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_____onit.(2005重庆)A.wassittingB.sat(A)进一步练

3、习:1.Ifirst______(meet)Lisathreeyearsago.She______(work)ataradioshopatthetime.(NMET97)(met;wasworking)2.“Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.”“WherewasI？”“You_________(say)youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.”(2004年春招)(weresaying)3.“YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhome.”“Oh,I___________(wait)forafrie

4、ndfromEnglandattheairport.”(2004广东)(waswaiting)4.Mary_______(make)adresswhenshecutherfinger.(NMET91)(wasmaking)5.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_____(miss)halfofit.(2004河北卷)(missed)6.---Youlookverytired._______atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.(2006陕西)A.DidyousleepB.Wer

5、eyousleeping(A)67.I____(go)alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______(occur).(06安徽)(wasgoing;occurred)8．Shirley___abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting(D)二.“一般过去时”与“现在完成时”一般过去：着眼点是过去，动作没有延续到现在。现在完成：着眼点是现在，指动作对现

6、在的影响。常用时间词：sofar,inthepastfewyears,recently,1）WhenIwasatcollege,IspokethreeforeignlanguagesbutIhaveforgottenall.(NMET90)2）Ihaveworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.IstudiedinHebeiNormalUniversityforfouryears.3）I’mattendingTangshanNo.1HighSchool.IstudiedinYouyiMiddleSchoolforthreeyears.4）Ilivedin

7、Londonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(06重庆)5）WhenIwasatcollege,IspokethreeforeignlanguagesbutIhaveforgottenall.(NMET90)6）---It’syou!Ididn’trecognizeyou.---Ihavecomeheretoseemyuncle.Heisbeingtreatedinthishospital.