燃料电池专业词汇.pdf

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1、FuelCellGlossaryActivationvoltageloss:活化电压损失Activationenergy:活化能Activationimpedanceloop：活化阻抗回路Activationkinetics:活化反应动力学Activationbarrier:活化壁垒Activationoverpotential:活化过电位Airrelativepermeability:空气相对渗透率Air-watertwo-phaseflow:水-气两相流Anodeheatexchanger:阳

2、极热交换器Anodesubsystem:阳极子系统Arrheniusrelationship:阿伦尼乌斯关系Associativepathway:旁路，侧路AtmosphericCO2concentration:大气CO2浓度Automotivefuelcells:汽车用燃料电池Avogadro’snumber:阿伏伽德罗常数AC/DCconverter:交流/直流转换器Alkalinefuelcell:碱性燃料电池AFM:atomicforcemicroscopy:原子力显微镜Airblower

3、:风机Airpollution:空气污染Airsupply:供气Aqueouspotassiumhydroxide:氢氧化钾溶液Ammoniumborohydride:NH4BH4硼氢化铵Anaerobicdigestergas(ADG):厌氧沼气AnodeGalvanipotential:阳极伽伐尼电位AnodesupportedMEA:阳极支撑膜电极Aqueousalkalineelectrolyte:含水的碱性电解质Aqueouselectrolyte/ionicliquids:含水电解质/

4、离子溶液Area-normalizedreactionrates:面积归一化的反应速率Area-specificresistance:面阻抗Arheniusconductivityequation:阿伦尼乌斯导电率方程Aromatichydrocarbonmembranes:芳香族碳氢化合物膜Asiplex(AsahiChemicalIndustry):朝日化工Back-diffusionwaterfluxes:反扩散水通量Backwardflux:反向通量Batteries:电池Binarydi

5、ffusioncoefficient:二元扩散系数Biologicalfuelcells:生物燃料电池Bipolarplates:双极板1Blockingelectrode:阻断电极Boltzmann’sconstant:波尔兹蔓常数Bondingenergy:键能Bottleneckprocesses:瓶颈技术Boundaryconditions:边界条件Boundarylayertheory:边界层理论Bondingenergy:键能Built-involtage:内置电压Bulkreacta

6、nt:总体反应物Butler-Volmerequation:巴特勒-沃尔默方程Bypassvalve:旁通阀BYZ:Yttriumdopedbariumzirconate：钇掺杂的锆酸钡Bruggemancorrelation:布鲁格曼相关系数Capacitivedouble-layerimpedance:电容式双层阻抗Capacitors:电容器Carboncloth（paper）:碳布（纸）Carbondioxide:二氧化碳Carbonmonoxidetolerance:一氧化碳耐受度Car

7、bonemission:碳排放Carnotcycle:卡诺循环Carrier-gasbasedfuel-processingsubsystem:载气燃料处理系统Carrierhydrogenstoragesystem:载波储氢系统Carriersconcentration：载流浓度Catalystlayer:催化层Catalystlayerinterface:催化层界面Catalystreactant:催化反应物Catalystdeactivation:催化剂失活Catalyticelectrod

8、e:催化电极Catalyticfuelreformer:催化燃料重整器CathodeGalvanipotential:阴极伽伐尼电位Cathode-membraneinterface:阴极-膜界面Cathodesubsystem:阴极子系统Cathodeintercooler:阴极中冷器Cathodedegradation:阴极衰减Cathodeintercooler:阴极中冷器Cathodeactivationovervoltage:阴极活化过电位Cathodesupported