rhel6.0_kickstart_无人值守安装.doc

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1、Unattended_deloyprinciple使用企kickstart来完成批量部署linux系统，可以在部署的时候实现软件的定制，以及环境的定制.useat(dhcp+vsftp+tftp+kickstart)Let'sbegin1.TheshowoftheIPandsystemversion[root@instructor~]#ifconfigeth0

2、awk/Mask/inetaddr:192.168.200.254Bcast:192.168.200.255Mask:255.255.255.0[root@in

3、structor~]#cat/etc/redhat-releaseRedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease6.0(Santiago)2.Modifyyum[root@instructor~]#cat/etc/yum.repos.d/meyum.repo[yum]baseurl=file:///mediagpgcheck=03.Installthepackagesinneed[root@instructor~]#yum-yinstalldhcptftptftp-serversyslinuxsy

4、stem-config-kickstart4.Configurationdhcpserviceandstartit[root@instructor~]#cp/usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.confcp:overwrite`/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf'?yes[root@instructor~]#vim/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.confsubnet192.168.200.0netmask255.255.255.0{o

5、ptionrouters192.168.200.254;rangedynamic-bootp192.168.200.10192.168.200.20;filename"pxelinux.0";next-server192.168.200.254;}[root@instructor~]#servicedhcpdrestartStartingdhcpd:[OK][root@instructor~]#chkconfig--level35dhcpdon5.ConfigurationPXE[root@instructor~]#m

6、kdir/tftpboot[root@instructor~]#vim/etc/xinetd.d/tftpservicetftp{socket_type=dgramprotocol=udpwait=yesuser=rootserver=/usr/sbin/in.tftpdserver_args=-s/tftpbootdisable=noper_source=11cps=1002flags=IPv4}[root@instructor~]#cp/media/isolinux/*/tftpboot/[root@instruc

7、tor~]#cd/tftpboot/[root@instructortftpboot]#mkdirpxelinux.cfg[root@instructortftpboot]#cpisolinux.cfgpxelinux.cfg/default[root@instructorpxelinux.cfg]#chmod664default[root@instructorpxelinux.cfg]#chkconfigtftpon[root@instructorpxelinux.cfg]#servicexinetdrestartS

8、toppingxinetd:[FAILED]Startingxinetd:[OK][root@instructorpxelinux.cfg]#vimdefaulttimeout5#这里的时间如果为0那么安装需要手动选择labellinuxmenulabel^Installorupgradeanexistingsystemmenudefaultkernelvmlinuzappendinitrd=initrd.imgks=nfs:192.168.200.254:/ks/ks.cfg#这个ks.cfg文件是用kickstar

9、t生成6.Configurationnfsservice[root@instructor~]#vim/etc/exports/media*(rw)/ks*(rw)[root@instructor~]#servicenfsrestart[root@instructor~]#mkdir/ks7.Configurationkicksta