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1、对外汉语教学常用课堂用语我们大家认识一下(介绍一下中国的称呼习惯),我是刘……,大家叫我……或刘老师就可以了。(了解所赴国人姓名称呼的方法与习惯。这位是……(师长、同学、与朋友男性女性等,包括姓、名、父称、尊称与亲密称的习惯)这是……。)很高兴与你(们)一起学习工作,希望多多关照。(互相帮助)Hello,everyone.Sincethisisthefirsttimewemeeteachother,letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiu…Youcancallme…orMs.L
2、iu.Iamveryhappytoworkandstudyherewithyou.Ihopewecouldhelpeachotherinthecomingsemester.今天我们开始教授语音课(汉语拼音课)(汉字课)(词汇课)(语法课),请跟我读!请听录音!请看黑板!请阅读课文!……Today,let’sbegintolearn/withpronunciation(Chinesepinyin)(Chinesecharacter)(Wordsandphrases)(Grammar).Readafterme,pl
3、ease!Pleaselistentothetaperecorder!Pleaselookattheblackboard!Pleasereadthispassage.这是拼音的四声调,(音素、音调标注)句子的成分(词汇、语法、次序与规则……等汉语解读的常用注释方法)ThesearethefourtonesoftheChinesepronunciation(phoneme,tonemarks),theelementsofthesentence(vocabulary,grammar,sequenceandrule,
4、frequently-usedwaysofinterpretationinChinese)请有问题的同学举手,(你回答我的问题、听我讲解、)都明白了吗?你的理解很正确。(有待商榷、完全不对、请详细阅读、观看、思考、模仿、)下次再谈。请等一会再回来讲这个问题。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.(Pleaseanswermyquestion,listentome)Doyouunderstand?Yougotit.(Itcouldbediscussedlater.It
5、isnotcorrect.Pleaseread/watch/thinkabout/imitateitcarefully)Wecantalkaboutitnexttime.Pleasewaitamoment,andletmeexplainanotherpointfirst.这是一个语音的问题(汉字书写、词汇理解、词组搭配、句子顺序、语法、成语、方言、修辞、习惯用法、专用词汇、……听我解释)请参阅书籍,(作者、编辑出版社中文的,多少价钱,网购或书店)Itisaphoneticproblem.(Chinesewrit
6、ing,comprehensionofwordmeaning,collocation,sentenceorder,grammar,idiom,dialect,rhetoric,idiomaticusage,specialvocabulary…Letmeexplainitforyou)Pleasereadrelevantbooksforreference,(author,press,Chinese,price,onlinestoreorbookshop)你(们)明白了吗?还有问题吗?需要休息一下吗?(需要出去?需
7、要重复一遍?需要做作业、复习、口头的笔头的和听力的练习。)太好了,请便!Doyouunderstand?Doyouhaveanyquestions?Doyouwantabreak?(Youwanttogooutandstretchyourlegs?Doyouwantmetosayitagain?Youneedtofinishyourhomework,reviewtheoral,writingandlisteningexercises.)Great!Please.请回答一个简单的问题,很正确,有问题,需要讨论,再
8、看一下注解,再读一遍课文,再想一想,很好谢谢!Pleaseanswerasimplequestion.Verygood.Therearesomeproblemsweneedtodiscuss.Let’sreadthenotesagain.Let’sreadthetextagain.Youcanthinkaboutit2again.Verygood.Thankyou!没有问题了吗?都明白