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1、word完美格式如何做用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性2.弄清所给句子的意思3.确定空白处所需的词性4.正确写出所填的词用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类：一.对名词的考查1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化)①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：desk→desks,key→keys,monkey→monkeys,boy→boys等②以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时
2、，在单数名词之后加-es。例如：fox→foxes,boss→bosses,bus→buses,class→classes,dress→dresses,witness→witnesses,address→addresses,beach→beaches,coach→coaches,couch→couches,inch→inches,sandwich→sanwiches,church→churches,watch→watches,match→matches,speech→speeches,witch→witches,dish→dishes,brush→brushes,goldfish→goldfi
3、sh,fish→fishes,toothbrush→toothbrushes等。③精心整理学习帮手word完美格式以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有：zoo→zoos,radio→radios,photo→photos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos,mango→mangos,bamboo→bamboos,kangaroo→kangaroos。加-es有：tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes,dodo→dodoes/s,hero→heroes。④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。例如：famil
4、y→families,lady→ladies,baby→bibies,copy→copies,body→bodies,century→centuries,diary→diaries,dictionary→dictionaries,factory→factories,library→libaries,battery→batteries,documentry→documentries,buddy→buddies,ability→abilities,country→countries,butterfly→butterflies,enemy→enemies,memory→memories,balcon
5、y→balconies,laboratory→laboratrories,beauty→beauties,charity→charities,comedy→comedies,industry→industries,quallity→quallities,reply→replies,difficulty→difficulties,theropy→theropies,mystery→mysteries,hobby→hobbies,story→stories,city→cities,laundry→laundries,activity→activities等。⑤以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时
6、，先变f或精心整理学习帮手word完美格式fe为v，再加-es。例如：half→halves,knife→knives,wife→wives,leaf→leaves,shelf→shelves,herself→themseves,scalf→scalfs/scalves,wolf→wolves等。考例1：[2005年镇江市]Look!Therearesome___(bird)flyinginthesky.分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是birds，因此应填birds.考例2：[2005年泰州市]Yourpresentisin
7、oneofthe____.Canyouguess?(box)分析：所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达“oneofthe+可数名词复数”可知，应填名词的复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，因此应填boxes。考例3：[2004年淮安市]Newspaperreportssaythatsomemore___(country)havebecomeE.U.(欧盟)membersthisye
