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1、三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandra
2、dars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.
3、Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.根据短文内容
4、，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthest
5、reet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.BItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldorth
6、eflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitca
7、ncausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies
8、(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.T
