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1、2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)(精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴)一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017全国I卷62)Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。2.(2017全国II卷61)Itranforjustundersevenkil
2、ometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。3.(2017全国III卷67)Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。短文改错1.(2017全国I卷）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speed
3、up!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。2.(2017全国II卷）Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。二、代词阅读理解Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleans
4、tocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay...Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Mora
5、nhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecomi
6、nglarger.解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的themusichasfailedtoconnect6withyoungergenerations,比较各选项，只有C正确。语法填空(2017全国II卷67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailway。短文改错1.(2017全国II卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhan
7、gallworkinourschool.解析：all-*both考查代词。因Mr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。2.(2017全国III卷）Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。(P171第二组第二篇)1canclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestingan
8、dgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.解析(P55):your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。三、冠词语法填空1.(2017全国I卷65)As65result,peoplewillea
