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1、英语定语从句专项练习定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.ican’taffordit.thenumberofthep
2、eoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.thehousethat(which)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.A.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.a.whob.thatc.whomd.w
3、hoseB.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________mumgavemeformybirthday.a.whichb.whatc.whosed.whomSorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.a.whatb.whoc.whomd.whichC.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimprovesch
4、ooldinners.a.whob.whosec.whomd.whichD.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whoseE.when作时间状语:when=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.F.where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewh
5、ere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.G.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereasonThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它
6、们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰.E.g.ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用
7、which或who.whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.4.只用which,不用that的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichpollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)pollylives.2).先行词本身为th
8、at.E.g.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。Hisenglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.专项练习1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.a.whatb.whoc.who
