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时间:2020-04-26
《2014新版人教版八年级下Unit_1_What's_the_matter单元知识点.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit1What’sthematter?知识点总结一、基本知识点1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=
2、headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+词,意为,toomuch+词,意为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soun
3、dlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车11.agr
4、ee同意,赞同;同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观点。12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble,maketrouble,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为。14.【复习】advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.15.【复习】exercise动词意为,可数时意为,不可数时意为。16.hu
5、rt及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【动词】,cleantheclassroom,【形容词】,cleaner意为。18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、
6、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.20.【复习】free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由Hecouldnotf
7、reehisarm.21.runout用完,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23.theimportanc
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