马克吐温 跳蛙.ppt

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1、AmericanLiteraturePartThreeTheAgeofRealism(1860-1910)Chapter6NewAmericanOutlooks6.1.MarkTwain(1835~1910)I.LifeandCareerContributions:FatherofAmericanLiteratureForerunnerof19thCenturyAmericanRealismHumoristLocalcoloristI.LifeandCareerLife:SamuelLanghorneClemensmovedwithhisfamilytoHannibal,aporton

2、theMississippiRiverat4Workedasaprinter,asteamboatpilot,Servedasavolunteersoldier,reporterandwriteranhonorarydoctoratefromtheUniversityofOxfordin1907OliviaLangdonClemens,wifeofSamuelClemensFamilyDon’tpartwithyourillusions.Whentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyouhaveceasedtolive.不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你

3、还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。TheholypassionofFriendshipisofsosweetandsteadyandloyalandenduringanaturethatitwilllastthroughawholelifetime,ifnotaskedtolendmoney.Wrinklesshouldmerelyindicatewheresmileshavebeen.Twentyyearsfromnowyouwillbemoredisappointedbythethingsthatyoudidn'tdothanbytheonesyoudiddo.Sothrowoffthe

4、bowlines.Sailawayfromthesafeharbor.Catchthetradewindsinyoursails.Explore.Dream.Discover.Getyourfactsfirst,thenyoucandistortthemasyouplease.I.LifeandCareerThreewritingperiods1.1865-around1880sPeriodofhighhearted,humorousdescriptionRatherconfidentandoptimisticCriticizethesocietywithlight-heartedhu

5、mourandsatireBelieveinsocialreform.I.LifeandCareerRepresentatives:TheAdventureofTomSawyerTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyThiswasthestorythatlaunchedMarkTwainintonationalprominence.Tothisday,CalaverasCountyinCaliforniastillholdsacelebrationofthejumpingfrogcontest,theirbiggesteventoftheye

6、ar.在一八七四至一八九一年间住在这座有十九间房间的大宅中。他写出诸如《汤姆索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利芬历险记》这样的经典作品。他自己说过，那是他一生中最欢乐的岁月。I.LifeandCareer2.1880s-1900sPeriodofbitterandsharpercriticismSocietyturneddeafeartohisadvicesacombinationofromanticismandrealism.returntothepureandnaturallifeI.LifeandCareerRepresentatives:TheAdventureofHuckleberry

7、FinnMarkTwainandDorothyQuickI.LifeandCareer3.1900-1910PeriodofpessimismandfatalismThedarkestperiodofMarkTwainDisappointedinsocietyFullofmiseriesinhispersonallifeMarkTwaininNewHampshire,1905II.LiteraryWorks《艰苦岁月》（RoughingIt,1