资源描述：
《定语从句徐静静.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法知识定语从句GrammarEnglishisabridgetotheworld.修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）Beijingisthecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe20
2、08OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter
3、.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考点一:that与which的区别先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks
4、_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,lit
5、tle,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),
6、形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。只用that的情况:考点一:that与which的区别1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.o
7、nwhichBthatCwhichD.this考点二:介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.ThemanisfromBeijingUniversity.Italkedabouthimatthemeeting.Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity..Jointhemintoonesentence.=ThemanaboutItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.关系代词紧跟在介词后面时
8、，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或who
