微课文档说明.doc

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1、非谓语动词解题的四大步骤浏阳一中邓玲（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.___arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.A．isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.Itw

2、asF.been（二）找逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.(上海卷).       thecitycentre,we

3、sawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight. A.Approaching   B.Approached       C.Toapproach   D.Tobeapproached2.(陕西卷)._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.    A.Seen  B.Seeing    C.Haveseen    D.Tosee（四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwi

4、llbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built