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时间:2020-04-26
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1、非谓语动词解题的四大步骤浏阳一中邓玲(一)分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.___arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.Itw
2、asF.been(二)找逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.一般来说,作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语;作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语;作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。(三)分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.(上海卷). thecitycentre,we
3、sawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight. A.Approaching B.Approached C.Toapproach D.Tobeapproached2.(陕西卷)._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees. A.Seen B.Seeing C.Haveseen D.Tosee(四)分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwi
4、llbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built
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