高一下学期英语期中测试.doc

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1、高一下学期英语期中测试I阅读理解（每题2分，共20题，共40分）AWanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.Itispossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpo

2、sitive(积极的)feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness.”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminter

3、viewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等的)likelytogetill.Butforpeople

4、whosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.1Thepassagete

5、llsusthat____.AtheinterviewedpeoplestayedtogetherinaroomBtheinterviewedpeopleweregivencoldsCtheinterviewedpeoplesufferedfrombadcoughsDtheinterviewedpeopletookexerciseeveryday2Whatdoestheword“they”inparagraph3referto?AThesickpeopleBThedoctorsCCohen’steamDThe193Adults3Theresultoftheres

6、earchisthat_____.AstayinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnessesBpeoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasilyCpeople’sfeelingshadnothingtodowiththeirhealthDpeoplewhocancontroltheirfeelingsarelesslikelytogetsick4AccordingtoCohen,whatmaythebodyproducewhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings?ANewcells

7、BSomefatCAchemicalDAkindofanti-viresthing.BZincisoneofabout20elements(元素)necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirst

8、studiedzinca