2、red-hundredth。③eight——eighth,nine—ninth。④five—fifth,twelve—twelfth。⑤twenty—twentieth,sixty——sixtieth。直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀、定语从句记忆口诀、被动语态的口诀人称变更怎么办? “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。注:①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如: He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时
3、,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如: He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如: He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He ask
4、ed me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English.一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。一般情助加be done,双宾