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《2014新版人教版八年级下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks单元知识点.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、壹学英语No.1EnglishUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一、基本知识点1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定语asickchild【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.2.cheer(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinou
2、rclass.3.giveout分发;散发,相当于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为。4.volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事)volunteertodosth.,Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.5.usedtodosth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存
3、在或发生。Thereusedtobeacinemahere.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.6.alone【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.careforsb./sth.照顾;照料……care【名词】小
4、心,关心takecareof=lookafter→【动词】careaboutsb./sth.关心,在意某人/事→【形容词】careful/careless→【副词】carefully8.such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:suchagoodday/suchanexcitingmatchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:suchimportantdecisionssuchdeliciousfood如果名词前被many,much,few,littl
5、e修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletime9.tryoutfor…参加…选拔,争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.tryout试用,试验10.journey【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;travel【名词、动词】travelaroundtheworld→【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】bebusywithsth.
6、bebusydoingsth.12.【复习】trydoingsth.trytodosth.tryone’sbest(todosth.)13.【复习】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.14.raisemoney集资,筹钱;raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起;提高;募集15.keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持16.【形容词】broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;d
7、isabled有残疾的,丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语:17.makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeit+形容词(+forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为…;think/findit+形容词todosth.18.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修饰,如Th
8、erainmadenodifferencetothegame.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.20.train【动词】训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”atraineddog21.beexcitedaboutsth
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