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1、牛津小学英语语法重点1.序数词前要加the。如:thefirstdayatschool,thesecondquestion.2.Therebe句型(有……)lThereare+复数,Thereis+单数或不可数.l就近原则。l-Isthere…?-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.-Arethere…?-Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.-Wasthere…?-Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.-Werethere…?-Yes,therewere./No,there
2、weren’t.(Isthere问,thereis答。Arethere问,thereare答。Wasthere问,therewas答,Werethere问,therewere答)3.肯定句中的“一些”用some;否定句和一般疑问句中的“一些”用any,征求意见及期望肯定回答的一般疑问句中,some不需要改成any。如:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?4.howmany+可数名词复数5.多个人或事物并列时,最后两者间用and连接。6.What’s+地点?是问某地有什么?要用Therebe句型回答。7.Therearen’t
3、any…=Thereareno…(复数)Thereisn’ta…=Thereisno…(单数)Thereisn’tany…=Thereinno…(不可数)8.情态动词后的动词用原形。(情态动词有can,would,could,should,must,will,may等。)见助动词,动词也要用原形。9.Letsb.+动词原形.Shallwe+动词原形?10.球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the。如:playfootball,playtheviolin.11.动词后面用宾格,如:followme;介词后面用宾格,如:listentoh
4、er。I→mewe→ushe→himshe→herit→itthey→themyou→you12.and前后两个动词形式要一致,如:Shelikessinginganddancing.13.wouldlike+to+动词原形=want+to+动词原形Wouldlike+sth.(不加to)=want+sth.(不加to)回答“wouldlike”的一般疑问句时,问句里有“to”,答句也有“to”,问句里没“to”,答句也没“to”。14.be动词问,be动词答。情态动词问,情态动词答。(can问can答,would问would答等等
5、)助动词问,助动词答。(do问do答,does问does答,did问did答)15.like+可数名词复数,如:likepeacheslike+不可数名词,如:liketealike+the/this/that+sth.如:likethecar,likethisskirtlike+动词ing形式,如:likemakingclothes16.时态注意点:l现在进行时:必须要有be动词和动词ing形式,缺一不可。now,look,listen等单词都用于现在进行时。l一般现在时:主语是三单的肯定句中,动词用三单形,其余情况用原形。Som
6、etimes,often,usually,always,every…,onSundays,attheweekends等词汇都用于一般现在时。l一般过去时:be动词要用was或were;助动词要用did。肯定句中的动词要用过去式。Yesterday,last~(lastweek,lastyear),justnow,~ago(amomentago,threedaysago),thismorning等词汇都用于一般过去时。l一般将来时:必须要有begoingto或will,后面的动词用原形。tomorrow,next~(nextweek,
7、nextmonth),soon,thisevening等词汇都用于一般将来时。17.电话用语中,你(对方)用that,我(自己)用this。l你是谁?Who’sthat(speaking)?l你是XXX吗?IsthatXXX(speaking)?l我能和XXX说话吗?MayIspeaktoXXX?l我是XXX。ThisisXXX(speaking).l是的,我是。请说。Yes,speaking.18.Howabout+sth.?如:Howaboutanapple?Howabout+doingsth.?如:Howabouteating
8、anapple?19.I’ll=Iwill,后面的动词用原形。意思是:我将要……20.助动词的选择看主语,三单主语用does,非三单主语要用do。如:Doeshehave…?/WhatdoesHelenhave?Dotheyhave…