中考英语阅读理解命题特点及解题技巧（二）-论文.pdf

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1、解题指导ES下iNANDF-'VALU^TloN(四)“任务型”阅读理解Newtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity【解题技巧】在正确理解文章内容的基础(重力)wasandpeopleatlastunde~toodwhy上，认真审读题目要求，然后带着题目要求认theydidnotfalloftheearth．真思考、复读、判断、检验、核对。对英汉互译76．在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句的题目一定要结合文章上下文的文意去翻意完整、上下文通顺。译，一般采用“直译”的方法；对句型转换、回77．根据文章内

2、容回答问题。答问题、判断正误等题目一定要立足短文，细Whatquestionsdidearlymenask心揣摩；对段落排序、句子还原等题目应按照themselveswhentheylookedatthenight事件发生的顺序以及逻辑关系去分析、判断。sky?Writedownoneofthem．【经典考题】[2013甘肃兰州】(保留原题号)78．将文中②句翻译成英语。仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。79．将文中③句翻译成汉语。Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveo

3、nandaboutthe①80．写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。abovetham．Galileo’Stelescopemade————Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky，forpeopletOseetheskymoreclearly，andtheyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions．TheytOfindthepositionsofthestarsandlookedatthemoon，andwonderedwhatthisplanets．strangebrightob

4、jectintheskywas．Theydid【主旨大意】本文主要是对地球及宇宙notunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefrom奥秘的探讨。nighttonight．Theylookedatthestarsand【答案】76．skyplanets．Theyalsowonderedwhysomeof77．Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightthemchangedtheirpositions，whileothersdidobjectintheskywas．／Whatisthest

5、rangenotbrightobjectinthesky?／Theyaskedwhythe。Mostearlystrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttopeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat．night．／Whydoesthestrangeobjectchangeits⑧IndiferentPartsoftheworld．thereshapefromnighttOnight?／Theyaskedwhvweredirentideasabouttheuniverse．The

6、someofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletOstudyposition．while0出ersdidnot．／Whydosometheuniversemorescientifically．Int}lesixthofthestarsandplanetschangetl1eirpositions．centuryBCPythagorasputforwardtheideawhileothersdonot?thattheworldwasroun

7、d．However，heCOuld78．Theyalsothoughtabouttheshapeofnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomofthetheearth．worlddidnotfallof．Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfound出e80．itpossibleanswerstosomeimportantquestions．14jWith(五)“回答问题型”阅读理解c}1ehelpofGalileo’

8、Stelescope,peoplecould【解题技巧】如果所提问题是考查对短文seetheskymoreclearly，andfindthepositions细节的理解，这就需要抓住关键词来回答问ofthestarsandplanetsFinallyin1665，Isaac题；如果是考查