2019_2020学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅢGrammar练习外研版必修3.doc

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1、SectionⅢ　GrammarⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·双流中学高一期中)Whatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries？Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecancomparethemintwoimportantaspects：peopleandtheeconomy.Indevelopingcountriestherearehighratesofbothbirthanddeath.Familiesdecidetog

2、ivebirthtomorethanonechild，becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethenecessarysystemstoguarantee(保证)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringtheirlateryearstheywillbetakencareof.Thesituationiscompletelydifferentinfullydevelopedc

3、ountries.Thosecountrieshavelowratesofbirthandmortality.Thelowmortalityrateliesmainlyinthegoodhealthcare，whiletheleadingreasonforthelowbirthrateisthatsupportingafamilywithmorechildrenisexpensivenowadays.Anotherreasonisthatmoreandmorewomendecidetoworkoutside，sothere

4、isusuallynotimeforalargegroupofchildrenintheirlives.Indevelopedcountries，mostindustrieshavehighlevelsoftechnologicalprogress，whileindevelopingcountriesmostGDPcomesfromagriculture.Itismainlyduetothefactthatservicesandmanybranches(分部)ofindustryareinthestageofdevelop

5、ment.Buttheyhavethepotential(潜力)todevelopquickly，becausetheyhavemanythingstoimprove.Ofcourse，thedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesisnotthatclear，becausesomecountriesmightbeinthemiddleofgreatchanges.Whenacountryisinthatstage，somedatacanshowthecountryi

6、sadevelopingone，butothersmayshowthatitisadevelopedone.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发展中国家和发达国家的区别。1．Indevelopingcountries，therearehighbirthratesbecausepeoplehope________.A．theirchildrenwillhaveabrightfutureB．generationscanliveunderthesameroof5C．theywillbelookedafterinold

7、ageD．thenextgenerationcancontributemoretosociety解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Familiesdecidetogivebirthtomorethanonechild，becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethenecessarysystemstoguarantee(保证)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringth

8、eirlateryearstheywillbetakencareof.”可知，发展中国家出生率高是因为人们希望养儿防老。故选C项。2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3?A．Health.B．Death.C．Employm