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时间:2020-04-25
《2019_2020学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅢGrammar练习外研版必修3.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅢ GrammarⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·双流中学高一期中)Whatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecancomparethemintwoimportantaspects:peopleandtheeconomy.Indevelopingcountriestherearehighratesofbothbirthanddeath.Familiesdecidetog
2、ivebirthtomorethanonechild,becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethenecessarysystemstoguarantee(保证)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringtheirlateryearstheywillbetakencareof.Thesituationiscompletelydifferentinfullydevelopedc
3、ountries.Thosecountrieshavelowratesofbirthandmortality.Thelowmortalityrateliesmainlyinthegoodhealthcare,whiletheleadingreasonforthelowbirthrateisthatsupportingafamilywithmorechildrenisexpensivenowadays.Anotherreasonisthatmoreandmorewomendecidetoworkoutside,sothere
4、isusuallynotimeforalargegroupofchildrenintheirlives.Indevelopedcountries,mostindustrieshavehighlevelsoftechnologicalprogress,whileindevelopingcountriesmostGDPcomesfromagriculture.Itismainlyduetothefactthatservicesandmanybranches(分部)ofindustryareinthestageofdevelop
5、ment.Buttheyhavethepotential(潜力)todevelopquickly,becausetheyhavemanythingstoimprove.Ofcourse,thedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesisnotthatclear,becausesomecountriesmightbeinthemiddleofgreatchanges.Whenacountryisinthatstage,somedatacanshowthecountryi
6、sadevelopingone,butothersmayshowthatitisadevelopedone.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发展中国家和发达国家的区别。1.Indevelopingcountries,therearehighbirthratesbecausepeoplehope________.A.theirchildrenwillhaveabrightfutureB.generationscanliveunderthesameroof5C.theywillbelookedafterinold
7、ageD.thenextgenerationcancontributemoretosociety解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Familiesdecidetogivebirthtomorethanonechild,becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethenecessarysystemstoguarantee(保证)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringth
8、eirlateryearstheywillbetakencareof.”可知,发展中国家出生率高是因为人们希望养儿防老。故选C项。2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3?A.Health.B.Death.C.Employm
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