英语语音教学.doc

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1、英语语音教学课程大纲：partone英语语音发音规则（4课时）parttwo英语语音语感（2课时）partthree英语语音课堂教学实践与应用（3课时）partfour教师实践考核（1课时）英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]　　辅音爆破音清辅音[p

2、][t][k]　　浊辅音[b][d][g]　　摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]　破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]　　浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]　　鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]　舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]　　　半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]　　　熟悉元音舌位图对于准确掌握元音的发音非常重要。通过元音舌位图的指导，在元音学习时明白舌位的变化，在练习的过程中能有意识地感到发音的部位。舌头抬起的高度（high、mid、low）;舌头最高部分的位置（front、cent

3、ral、back）;元音的长度或强度（longorshort;tenseorlax）;唇的圆展（roundedorunrounded）第一课/i:/bee[bi:]please[pli:z]teacher[ti:tʃə]meet[mi:t]meat[mi:t]seat[si:t]sweet[swi:t]leaf[li:f]tea[ti:]1Pleasehaveaseat.2Pleasemakeyourselfathome.3Eatmorefish,lessmeat.Fishisbetterforyourheal

4、th.4Seeingisbelieving.Idon'tbelievewhatIhear.IonlybelievewhatIsee.5I'mproudtobeChinese.I'mproudtobeaninternationalChinese./I/ticket[‘tikit]build[bild]difficult[‘dɪfɪkəlt]sit[sɪt]sister[‘sɪsɪtə]give[ɡɪv]busy[‘bɪzɪ]1I'mfinished.It'sverygood.Itwasdelicious.2The

5、foodhereisterrific.Iloveit.It'soutofthisworld.3I'vejustfinishedreadingthisbook.It'sverygood.4Pleasegivemeaminute.Letmethinkaboutthis.5It'snotverydifficult.It'sveryeasy.6It'salittlebittoobig./e/welcome[‘welkəm]bed[bed]red[red]west[west]best[best]friend[frend]

6、hello[he’ləu]everyone[‘evriwʌn]1Breakfastisready,eatitbeforeit'sgetcold.2Whenwillitbeready?3Let'sgettogethersoon.4Well,Let'sgeteverythingready.5Everydayandineveryway,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.6Betterlatethannever.7Bettertodowellthantosaywell.8Eastor

7、west,homeisthebest./æ/apple[‘æpl]cat[kæt]hat[hæt]cat[kæt]bad[bæd]happy[‘hæpi]have[hæv]family[‘fæmili]1That'sfantastic.That'sabsolutelyfantastic.２Whathappened?Whyareyousomad?3Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamiliesarealwaystalkingandlaughing4Ihavetocallyouback.I'mbusyno

8、w.5Ican'tstandyourbadhabits.6Everymomentinlifematters.Liveinamoment.7What'syouractionplan?8GrabeverychancetopracticeyourEnglish.Practiceistheonlysecrettosuccess.第二课[ʌ]bus[bʌs]money[‘mʌni]cup[kʌp