欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:54950401
大小:37.00 KB
页数:2页
时间:2020-04-24
《动词过去式与过去分词变化规则和不规则变化表.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词过去式与过去分词变化规则和不规则变化表(一)变化规则:与过去式规则相同。1.一般直接在词尾加上ed.如:look----looked----looked2.以e结尾的动词,直接加d.如:move---moved----moved3.以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的词,变y为i,再加ed.如:carry---carried-----carried4.部分动词需双写尾字母,加ed如:stop----stopped----stopped(二)不规则变化:不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆,现将
2、部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。1、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):cost花费costcostcut砍、割、切cutcutlet叫、让letletput放putputread读readread2、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):bring拿来、带来broughtbroughtbuild建造、建设builtbuiltbuy购买boughtboughtcatch抓住、接住caughtcaughtfeel觉得、感觉feltfeltfind找到、发现foundfoundget得到、获得gotgothave有hadhad
3、hear听见、听到heardheardhold抓住、握、举行heldheldkeep保持keptkeptlearn学习、学到learntlearntleave离开leftleftlend借(给)、借出lentlentmake制造、使得mademademeet遇见、接见、碰见metmetpay付款、赔偿paidpaidsay说saidsaidsell销售、卖(出)soldsoldsend送、寄、派遣sentsentsit坐satsatsleep睡着sleptsleptspend花费、度过spentspentstand站stoodstoodteach教taughtt
4、aughttell告诉、讲解toldtoldthink想、思考thoughtthoughtunderstand理解、懂得understoodunderstood3、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):bewaswerebeenbegin开始beganbegundo干、做diddonedraw画drewdrawndrink和、饮drankdrunkdrive开车、驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall落下、摔倒fellfallenfly飞flewflownforget忘记forgotforgottengive给gavegivengo去we
5、ntgonegrow生长、成长、种植grewgrownknow知道、认识knewknownlie躺、卧laylainride骑roderiddenring响、鸣rangrungsee看见sawseenshow给。。。看showedshownsing唱sangsungspeak说spokespokenswim游泳swamswumtake拿走tooktakenwake醒来、睡醒wokewokenwear穿、戴worewornwrite写wrotewritten4、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):become变得、成为becamebecomecome来camecome
6、5、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat击打、敲击beatbeaten
此文档下载收益归作者所有