划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级).doc

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1、划分句子成分经典练习练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。1）Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.6）Wemustkeepquiet.7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.9）Hisfa

2、cewentred.10）Hefellilllastweek.11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastesdelicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.2）ItisafactthatEnglis

3、hisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.1）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.2）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.3）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairesinthattown.4）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutm

4、uchmemorywork.5）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.6）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwit

5、hgrammar.2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.8)W

6、eneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.16)Doyo

7、uhaveanythingelsetosay?17)Thereislittletimeleft.18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofus

8、totears.23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwa