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1、thiswaytheyabletomakealittlemoneyforthemselvesandgainsomeself-respect.Herlindnesshelpedhergainthefriendshipofprisonersandtheybegantotrytoimprovetheirconditionsforthemselves.LaterElizabethwasaskedtogototheleadersofBritaintodiscusshowtoimprovetheconditionsforprisoners。 Ofcourseshedidnotdoa
2、lltheworkonherown.OtherQuakerwomenhelpedherandwentaroundthecountryraisingmoneyforherwprk.Somepeopledidnotlikeherideasandquarrelledwithher.Theysaidthatsheshouldspendmoretimewithherfamily.Otherpeoplesaidsheenjoyedbeingfamoustoomuch.However,herhusband,Joseph,supportedandencouragedher,soshec
3、ontinuedworkingtohelpimprovethelivesofpoorprisonerstillshedied.Herideasdidnotdisappearafterherdeathandherworkwasrememberedin1947whentheQuakersweregiventheNoblePeacePrize. Unit2 Apioneerforallpeople AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forhewor
4、ksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastficedecades.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowRickthathasahighoutput
5、.ThisspecialstrainofRickmakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain. Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhi
6、slifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincresingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,ho
7、wever,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%ofthwartworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch
