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时间:2017-12-14
《2011年中考英语易错题17》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2011年中考英语易错题(17)湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林1.if[误]IfitwillrainIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.[正]IfitrainsIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.[析]由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。[误]Iwanttoknowifhecomesheretomorrow.[正]Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.[析]if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。[误]Iwanttoknowifit
2、willraintomorrowhewillcomeornot.[正]Iwanttoknowifitrainstomorrowhewillcomeornot.[析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。2.ill[误]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhisillfather.[正]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhissickfather.[析]ill和sick都可以作表语,如:I'mill(sick).美国英语中常用sick,而
3、英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。3.in[误]Inacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.[正]Onacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.[析]在inthemorning或intheafternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.[误]Iwillfinishitaftertwodays.[正]Iwillfinishitintwodays.[析]中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用af
4、ter,而要用in.如:Hewillbebackinafewdays.4.instead[误]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadtogotoschool.[正]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtoschool.[析]insteadof其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如:Ichoosethisbookinsteadofthatone.[误]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinsteadofit.[
5、正]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinstead.[析]instead是副词,而insteadof是介词短语。如:Ifyouarenotfree,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.5.interest[误]Hehasagreatinterestforphysics.[正]Hehasagreatinterestinphysics.[误]Hehassomeinterestinmanycompanies.[正]Hehassomeinterestsinman
6、ycompanies.[析]interest作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词,但作为“利息”“股份”讲时为可数名词。[误]Thisisaninterestedbook.[正]Thisisaninterestingbook.[析]修饰物时应用interesting,如:aninterestingfilm,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如:I'minterestedinthisplay.但“他是一个十分有趣的人”。应译为Heisaninterestingman.所以interesting是“
7、令人感兴趣”之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用“beinterestedinsomething”这一句型。6.invent[误]AmericawasinventedbyChristopherColumbusin1492.[正]AmericawasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbusin1492.[析]invent意为“发明”即从无到有,如:CompasswasinventedbytheChinesepeople.而discover则意为“发现”。7.it[误
8、]Thattakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.[正]Ittakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.[析]it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如:IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishw
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