人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents短语语法知识点总结.doc

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1、Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents一、必背短语SectionA部分1.允许某人去做某事allowsb.todosth2.和…打架getintoafightwith3.谈论关于…talkabout4.在电话中onthephone5.浏览、翻看lookthrough6.重要的事abigdeal7.生某人的气beangrywith8.成功解决、计算出workout9.和..相处得好getonwith…10.有足够的睡眠getenoughsleep11.笼罩hangover12.主动提出做…offe

2、rtodo…13.和…交流communicatewith…14.拒绝做某事refusetodo15.向某人解释…explainsth.tosb.16.抄袭某人的作业copyone’shomeworkSectionB部分1.家庭成员familymembers2.业余活动freetimeactivities3.与某人竞争competewithsb.4.提出某人的观点giveone’sopinion5.学习应试技巧learnexamskills6.依….的观点看inone’sopinion7.删除，删减cutout8.总的做某事

3、（厌烦等）bealwaysdoingsth.【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.(P.25)①allowdoingsth.允许做某事翻译：Theshopkeeper(店员)doesn’tallowsmokinginanycorneroftheshop.______________________________________________________________②allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事翻译：Hispa

4、rentsallowhimtoplaycomputergamesifhefinisheshishomework._______________________________________________________________1.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.(P.25)getintoafightwithsb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于haveafightwithsb.或者fightwithsb..翻译：Hegotdrunk(醉酒的)andgotintoafightwithJim

5、.____________________________________________________________2.What’swrong?(P.25)What’swrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’swrongwith...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’swrongwithyou,Jim?---Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’swrong

6、(withsb./sth.)?What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?What’sup(withsb./sth.)?3.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.(P.25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”.翻译：Theboywaitedintheschoolu

7、ntilhisfathercametopickhimup._____________________________________________________________翻译：Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalary(工资)._____________________________________________________________4.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?(P.25)Whydon’tyoudost

8、h.?意为“你为什么不做某事”，常用来向对方提出意见，相当于Whynotdosth.?.肯定回答用Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.等；否定回答用No,Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,Ican’t.等.---Whydon’tyougosleepingwithus?-