人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld短语语法知识点汇总.doc

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1、Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld一、必背短语1.最古老的国家之一oneoftheoldestcountries2.随意地做某事feelfreetodosth.3.据我所知asfarasIknow4.最高的山脉thehighestmountain5.其他任何一座山anyothermountain6.在所有的咸水湖中ofallthesaltlakes7.绵延runalong8.呼吸空气takeinair9.面对…inthefaceof10.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.11.实现某人的梦想achieveone

2、’sdream12.虽然；尽管eventhough13.出生时atbirth14.兴奋地跑过去runoverwithexcitement15.撞到某人walkintosb.16.摔倒fallover17.每两年everytwoyears18.砍伐森林cutdowntheforests19.濒危动物endangeredanimals20.处于危险之中beindanger21.大熊猫越来越少fewerandfewerpandas22.…的重要性theimportanceof23.What’sthe+形容词最高级+名词intheworld?世界上最....的....

3、是什么？24.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一25.Therebesb/sthdoing.....有某人/物正在做某25.protect....from/against+doing保护....使不受；防御【教材内容解析】SectionA1.about9,600,000squarekilometresinsize(P.49)square用作形容词，表示“平方的”，用于数字后面表示面积.Ournewhouseis95squaremetresinsize.2.1,025metersdeep.(P.49)英语中常见的长宽高的表达方式

4、为：基数词+单位词+形容词(long,wide,high,deep).Theropeistwometerslong.3.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.(P.49)anyother意为“其他任何一个”，后接可数名词单数，常用于比较级结构中，表示最高级含义，可与“theother+可数名词复数”或者theothers互换.Peterrunsfasterthananyotherstudent/theotherstudents/theothersinhisclass.4.Chinahasthebigg

5、estpopulationintheworld.(P.50)population表示“人口”，是集合名词，对人口数量提问时，用what而不用howmany/much，population若作主语，强调整体概念时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体时，谓语用复数形式.What’sthepopulationinChinanow?Thepopulationofthissmalltownisthreethousand.Morethanonefifthofthepopulationofthecountryareover60yearsold.5.Themainreasonwasto

6、protecttheirpartofthecountry.(P.50)protect表示“保护”时，常用的结构为：protect...from...“保护……免受……”.Humansshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Thesunglasseswillprotectyoufromsunshine.6.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.(P.50)asfarasIknow意为“就我所知、我认为”，相当于asfarasIamconcerned.

7、AsfarasIknow,he’llbeawayfromthreemonths.7.Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.(P.51)“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”指在某一个范围内“最……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Maryisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.8.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefre

8、ezingweatherconditi