小学英语启蒙音标及拼读.doc

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1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/i:// ɜ://U://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ/[ɒ]/[ɔ]/ ʌ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/单词拼读：/p/字母p:pen/pen/钢笔happy/′hæp

2、i/高兴，快乐pear/peə/梨/b/字母b:bee/bi:/蜜蜂bird/bɜ:d/小鸟bed/bed/床book/bʊk/书boy/bɔɪ/男孩/ t/字母t:tea/ti:/茶toy/tɔɪ/玩具two/tu:/二ten/ten/十/d/ 字母d:door/dɔ:/门dad/dæd/爸爸good/gʊd/好/ k/字母c,k,ck,ch:cat/kæt/猫car/kɑ:/小车look/lʊk/看school/sku:l/学校/g/字母g:good/gʊd/好girl/gɜ:l/女孩grandpa/græn′pa:/祖父/f/字

3、母v,ph:foot/fʊt/脚father/′fa:ðə/父亲five/faɪv/五/v/字母f:very/′veri/很，非常five/faɪv/五visit/′vɪzɪt/拜访/θ/字母th；think/θɪŋk/想，认为thank/θæŋk/感谢three/θri:/三/ð/字母th： they/ðeɪ/他们，this/ðɪs/ 这that/ðæt/ 那/s/字母s,ce,sea/si:/海sit/sɪt/坐下six/sɪks/六/z/字母z: zoo/zu:/动物园zip/zɪp/拉链visit/′vɪzɪt/拜访pleas

4、e/pli:z/请3/ʃ/字母sh:she/ʃi:/她ship/ʃɪp/轮船sheep/ʃi：p/绵羊fish/fɪʃ//ʒ/字母s:pleasure/′pleʒə/乐事;乐趣treasure/treʒə/金银财宝，财富/ h/字母h:he/hi:/他his/hɪs/他的head/hed/头/ r/字母r:red/red/红色的read/ri:d/读very/veri/非常/ts/字母ts:sits/sɪts/坐下cats/kæt/猫(复数)/dz/字母ds:birds/bɜ:dz/小鸟(复数)heads/hedz/头(复数)/tʃ/

5、字母ch:chair/tʃeə/椅子child/tʃaɪld/儿童teacher/′ti:tʃə/老师/dʒ/字母j,g:jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车orange/′ɒrɪndʒ/桔子/tr/字母tr:tree/tri:/树treasure/treʒə/金银财宝，财富/dr/ 字母dr:drop/drɒp/掉落dream/dri:m/梦/m/字母m:money/′mʌni/钱my/maɪ/我的mum/mʌm/妈妈dream/dri:m/梦/n/ 字母n:name/neɪm/名字nine/naɪn/九ten/ten/十green/gri

6、:n/绿色的/ŋ/字母n,ng:think/θɪŋk/想，认为thank/θæŋk/感谢thankyou,sing/sɪŋ/唱歌/ j/字母y:yes/jes/是的yellow/′jeləʊ/黄色的/w/字母w,wh:we/wi:/我们where/weə/哪里white/waɪt/白色的/ ǀ/字母l:look/lʊk/看apple/æpl/苹果little/′lɪtl/小的pencil/′pensl/铅笔1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeigreenseeteameatpleaseheshepiece2)/ɪ/发音字母iyesi

7、titsixpigbigmisshappydelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghappyhatmapmadbadblackbackman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadlessonbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)/ ɜ:/字母组合irurearerorgirlskirtthirtythirteenbirdburnnurselearnearthherworkworld6)/ə/字母组合eroriouaroaeureuurteacherfarmerdoctoractordeliciouspleasure

8、dollartomorrowtodaylessonaboutagobananaCanadaJapanChinalistenSaturday7)[a:]字母组合ara:carfarmcardclasslastglass8)