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1、如何区分宾语从句？•Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语•Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。1.作动词的宾语动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语1)引导词that可省略Ihear(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2)whether
2、(if)引导Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3)由whatIwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.4)副词类 Wherewhenwhyhow3.It作为形式宾语Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Seetoitthatchildrendon’tcatchcold.4.否定的转移主句的谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not,一般要把否定词not转
3、移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定.Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.____?5.doubt5.虚拟语气下列动词Advisesuggestproposeinsistordercommandpreferrequestrequire后的宾语从句中谓语用Should+do/bedoneTheysuggestedthatIshouldhavearest.比较Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.Headvisedthattheworkshouldbestartedearly.Tominsistedthathe___
4、(be)rightand___________(notpunish).6.疑问词＋ever引导Who/whom/which/what+ever区别：Ican’tunderstandwhatIheard.特指=allthat/the..thatHegiveshissonwhateverhewants.泛指=AnythingthatIwillgivethechanceto______Ithinkishonest.A.whoeverB.whomever比较Iknow_____brokethewindow.Wewillpunish_____tellslies.7.tha
5、t不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.3)that从句位于句首时ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewo
6、uldadmithimforaprobationary.(试用）找出下列句中的宾语从句1.Wewonderhowweshalldo.2.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.练习:用whose,whom,what,how,that填空.1.Ithink____hewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.Doyouknow_____theya
7、rewaitingfor?3.Heasked_____dictionaryitwas.4.Pleasepayattentionto_____theteachersaid.5.Canyoutellme_____Icangettotherailwaystation?6.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时)Didyouseethattheboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundatthattime?YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Y
8、esterdayToms
