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时间:2020-05-04
《岷县Ms6.6地震震源机制及构造应力研究-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第35卷第3期地震工程学报Vo1.35No.32013年9月CHINAEARTHQUAKEENGINEERINGJOURNAISept.,2013岷县Ms6.6地震震源机制及构造应力研究刘旭宙,张元生,秦满忠(1.中国地震局地震预测研究所兰州科技创新基地,甘肃兰州730000;2.中国地震局兰州地震研究所,甘肃兰州730000)摘要:利用甘肃省测震台网观测到的主震波形记录的初动符号求解了2013年7月22日岷县Ms6.6地震主震的震源机制,并与哈佛及usgs发布的震源机制进行了对比,对这一地区过去发生过的若干次Mb4.5以上的地震也利用初动符号求解了震
2、源机制,发现与Ms6.6地震的震源机制形态较为相似。进而利用2010年至2011年甘东南宽频带流动台阵的大量近震资料,对在震中距50km范围内,并且接近岷县M6.6地震发震断裂临潭一宕昌断裂的中小地震进行了检索,对检索到的地震进行初动识别后得到初动数目大于10个、并且对震源包络良好的中小地震31个,利用小震的震源机制解求解了该区域的区域应力场。结果表明这一区域的主压力方向为NEE方向。关键词:岷县M6.6地震;震源机制;构造应力中图分类号:P315.332文献标志码:A文章编号:1000—0844(2013)03—0432—06DOI:10.3969/
3、j.issn.1000—0844.2013.03.0432AnalysisoftheFocalMechanismandTectonicStressofMinxianMs6.6EarthquakeLIUXu—zhou.一,ZHANGYuan—sheng,QINMan—zhong,(1.LanzhouBaseofInstituteofEarthquakePredictionCEA,Lanzhou。Gansu730000,China2.LanzhouInstituteofSeismology,CEA,Lanzhou。Gansu730000,China)Abs
4、tract:TheMinxianMs6.6earthquake,thelargestdestructiveearthquaketoaffectGansuprovince,occurredonJuly22,2013.ItsepicenteratN34.54。,E104.21。waslocatedbetweenthenorthernfringefaultofwesternsegmentofQinlingMountainandtheLintan—Tanchangfault.Aftertheearthquakeoccurred,wesolvedthefocal
5、mechanismofthemainshockwithPwavepo—larityfromthewaveformsobtainedfromtheGansuprovinceseismicnetwork.WethencomparedthesolutionwiththefocalmechanismspublishedbyHarvardandtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS).Duringthe10yearspriortotheMinxianearthquake,severalearthquakesstrongertha
6、nMb4.5occurredinthisregion.Wesolvedthefoca1mechanismsoftheseearthquakeswithPwavepolaritydata,andwecomparedthefocalmechanismswiththoseoftheMinxianearthquake.Sim—ilarmorphologieswererevealed,andeachcontainedalargerthrustcomponent.Thefocalmechanismofasmal1earthquakeiSmoredifficultt
7、osolvethanthatofalargeearthquake.However,becausesmallearthquakesoccurmoreoftenthanlargeearthquakes,itisdesirabletorefertothetectonicstressbythefocalmechanismsofmultiplesmallearthquakestodecreasetheeffectsoflocalstructuresandtohighlightthefeaturesoftheregiontectonicstress.收稿日期:20
8、13一O8—30;中国地震局兰州地震研究所论著编号:LC2013067基金项目:中国地震局地震
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