Exercise 语言和语言学.doc

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1、Exercise11LanguageandLinguistics语言和语言学1.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,_______referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.paroleB.PerformanceC.langueD.Language2.Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween____

2、___andmeanings.A.senseB.soundsC.objectsD.ideas3.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled_______,A.displacementB.dualityC.flexibilityD.culturaltransmission4.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled____

3、___________.A.generallinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.psycholiguisticsD.aplliedlinguistics5.Thedescriptiongofalanguageatsomepointintimeisastudy___________A.diachronicB.synchronicC.descrpitveD.prescriptive6.Findingsinlinguisticsstudiescanoftenbeappliedtothesolu

4、tionsofsomepracticalproblems,thestudyofsuchapplicationsisknownas__________.A.anthropologicallinguisticsB.computationallinguisticsC.appliedlinguisticsD.mathematicallinguistics7.Whichofthefollowingisn’tamajorbranchoflinguistics?A.PhonologyB.SyntaxC.PragmaticsD

5、.Speech8.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor“correct”linguisticbehaviour,itissaidtobe____.A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.Psycholinguistic9.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“Rome

6、oandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates________. A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage B.thecreativenatureoflanguage C.theuniversalityoflanguage D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication10.Chomskyusestheterm_________to

7、refertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.A.langueB.competence　　C.paroleD.performance11.AccordingtoChomsky,whichistheidealuser'sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage?A.competenceB.paroleC.performanceD.

8、langue12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?A.LanguageisasystemB.LanguageissymbolicC.AnimalsalsohavelanguageD.Languageisarbitrary13.Thefunctionofthesentence"Aniceday,isn'tit?"is