中考英语任务型阅读理解题.doc

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1、中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧实例一：（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalo

2、tofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.(3)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestude

3、ntswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,and

4、soon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.(4)Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage:(within15words)______________________________________________________________2.Whatproblemscanwastebring?(with

5、in20words)(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3.______________________________________________________________4.____________________________________

6、__________________________任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within5words)5.______________________________________________________________【答案】1.askformorefood，forgettoturnoffthelights2.(1)We’llbeshortofresources.(freshwater,coaloroil.)(2)We’llhavenothingtouseandnowheretomove./W

7、hatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?3.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。4.如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。5.Stopwasting/Nomorewasting分析：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within15wor

8、ds，within20words，within5words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就容易超出警戒线！如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上:Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.（